Common Snakes In Miami

Snakes thrive in southern Florida, though not in the Miami metropolitan area.

There is little to fear in the way of snakes on the urban and suburban streets of Miami. In this teeming metropolis, the dense human population and ever-present traffic keeps most reptiles at bay, though you might glimpse a common garter snake in someone's backyard now and again. Outside Miami, however, an abundant snake population thrives. What follows is a small fraction of the nearly 50 different species living in southern Florida

Black Racer

Black racers can reach 5 feet in length.

The black racer is, as its name suggests, a slender, fast-moving, uniformly black snake. Known for its ability to swallow its prey while the victim is still alive, it is well-known by Miami-area locals, who might refer to it as a rat snake. If aggravated, a black racer will bite. It is not poisonous, but its bite can hurt a bit. Black racers reach up to 5 feet in length.

Water Moccasin

Only six species of snake in Florida are known to be poisonous and the water moccasin is probably the most common of them. Also known as the cottonmouth, it lurks along most waterways including rivers, streams and creeks and is generally colored with reddish-brown crisscrosses along a brown background. The water moccasin is a relatively placid venomous snake and rarely bites, but if it does, seek medical attention immediately.

Brown Water Snake

Often confused with the water moccasin, the brown water snake is a similar-looking, harmless snake that likes to dangle from trees along the water. When startled, the brown water snake often hurls itself from its perch into the water and swims rapidly away.

King Snake

The smooth, robust Florida king snake ranges in coloration from pale brown to a vibrant black and yellow checkered pattern. Harmless, the king snake is particularly gentle towards humans despite its rather brutal reputation for eating other snakes, including other king snakes.

Corn Snake

Corn snake is not as dangerous as it looks.

The lively corn snake is common throughout Florida, distinguished by a pale brown coloring accentuated by bright orange splotches bordered by black rings. A stellar climber, the corn snake loves to work its way into trees of varying heights to hunt small birds and their eggs. The corn snake is harmless to humans.

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Use Craigslist Com

Craigslist is one of the most successful and free sites on the Web and is used to find just about everything. Buy, sell and find a job on Craigslist, plus a lot more. Craigslist is user-friendly, even for people who are not tech-savvy, and it's always free. It's a classifieds page for anyone around the world to connect with anyone else around the world.

Instructions

1. Visit the site to search your area to see everything you can find. People use Craigslist to meet people, find roommates and get rid of their old stuff. Click on listings and links to familiarize yourself with the features.

2. Find what you're looking for. The site can be used to find a new apartment, job fair, ride share, and sell your child's old baby clothes. Search your state and closest city, then browse the postings in the appropriate categories.

3. Click "post to classifieds" to post an ad. You will receive an email to approve the post, and then from there, people will email you when they would like to buy the item.

4. Select the "help" and "faq" links on Craigslist to learn more.

Tags: around world, more Craigslist, used find

About Toy Yorkies

Toy Yorkshire terriers are fearless and intelligent.

The toy Yorkshire terrier is like a little windup toy that never stops: This dog is full of energy and always looking for the next adventure. He's a "people dog" who loves being with his owner. Frequently you'll see this dog cradled in the arms of his adoring owner or carried in her purse. According to the American Kennel Club, the Yorkshire terrier is one of the most popular breeds of dog.

History

Toy Yorkshire terriers, commonly called Yorkies, originated in the English city of Yorkshire. They were originally used to catch rats in the clothing mills of 19th-century England. Eventually the tiny Yorkie became the favored pet of the European elite. The breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.

Appearance

Officially a member of the toy breeds, Yorkies range in size from 4 to 7 pounds. Their blue-and-tan coat falls evenly and straight from a center part running from its face and down the back; the hair is fine, silky and shiny. The Yorkshire terrier walks with an energetic, self-assured spring in its step. Its ears are small and erect; the tail is usually docked to a medium length.

Characteristics

Confident and proud, the toy Yorkshire terrier sees himself as much larger than he is. He has no fear in challenging large dogs, seeing himself as equal. Yorkshire terriers are fearless watchdogs, barking to warn of intruders in their household. Toy Yorkshire terriers may look like the perfect couch-potato companion, but they prefer to be active and on the go, always curious to explore. Yorkshire terriers are intelligent and enjoy learning new skills and entertaining humans with their antics. They prefer older children and see themselves as "the baby."

Health Concerns

Yorkshire terriers have a lifespan of approximately 15 years, but they do have some health issues, including hip and joint problems, tooth decay and bone fractures. They're fragile and can easily suffer injuries, including broken bones from falls.

Requirements

Toy Yorkshire terriers need regular grooming: They require daily brushing to prevent their long hair from getting tangled, as well as professional grooming about four times a year. The Yorkshire terrier's teeth should be brushed several times a week to prevent buildup of tartar and plaque, which often causes tooth decay. Yorkshire terriers must be protected from falls and objects falling on them---their curious nature often gets them into trouble. Be prepared to protect them from large dogs---they have no problem provoking dogs larger than themselves.

Tags: Yorkshire terriers, Yorkshire terrier, American Kennel, American Kennel Club, from falls, Kennel Club

Dog Walking Guidelines For Animal Shelters

Volunteers must follow animal shelter guidelines when walking the dogs.

No matter who the caregiver is, dogs need to be cared for. One aspect of ensuring a dog's overall health involves making sure that the dog receives proper exercise. Some dogs are walked by their owners, while other dogs in animal shelters are walked by staff members. For those dogs that are in animal shelters, there are specific dog walking guidelines that must be followed.

Choose the Right Dog

Since most animal shelters rely on volunteers to help them, it is important for the volunteers to develop a relationship with the dogs. By visiting the animal shelter frequently, volunteers not only get familiar with the rules and regulations of dog walking, but begin to know which dogs they can handle well. Some volunteers can handle more excitable dogs, while others cannot. Most shelters prefer that their volunteers choose a dog that they feel comfortable walking.

Leash the Dog

Before walking any shelter dog, it is important to make sure that the dog is appropriately leashed. This prevents the dog from straying and helps train the dog behave during the walk. Most shelters encourage their volunteers to reward the dog's good behavior while leashed. Having the dog understand behave while on a leash makes the dog more appealing to those wishing to adopt.

Remain on the Property

Most animal shelters have their volunteers walk the dogs on the shelter's property, sometimes providing trails for the dog walks. Typically, there is a limit of thirty minutes per dog walking session. It is important to remain on the shelter's premises to ensure the dog's safety and well-being.

Be a Conscientious Dog Walker

When it comes to behavior and how they interact with humans, no two dogs are the same. Consequently, shelter volunteers who walk dogs are usually encouraged to remember not to let the dog come in contact with any other dog or human. The dog is the volunteer's responsibility for that time period, and that privilege should not be handed off to somebody else. Volunteers should always wear comfortable shoes and clothing when walking and should remember to pick up after the dog.

Tags: animal shelters, their volunteers, animal shelter, Most shelters, sure that, volunteers walk

Rescue A Pug In Missouri

Pugs are popular family pets because of their small size and playful personalities. But many dogs in this unique breed are abandoned by their owners for various reasons. These include their stubborn personalities and heavy shedding. If you live in Missouri, and have a loving home to offer an orphaned pug, locate local rescue organizations to help a pug in need.

Instructions

1. Contact Missouri pug rescue organizations. There are several pug rescue organizations that operate in Missouri, including Metro St. Louis Pug Rescue, Midwest Pug Rescue and Southeast Pug Rescue and Adoption. Find information about these specific rescue organizations online.

2. Follow the rescue organization's adoption procedures. Most pug rescue organizations have specific procedures to follow to adopt a pug. These include completing an extensive adoption application, scheduling a home visit and paying a rescue fee. Speak to a member of the rescue organization to find out specifics for a particular organization.

3. Choose a pug to rescue. Many pug rescue organizations have a wide variety of pugs to choose from with very unique needs. Older pugs and special needs pugs typically require more financial resources, whereas young pugs typically require more time and training. Know your available resources to rescue a pug that is a good fit for your family.

4. Familiarize yourself with Missouri dog laws before you bring your dog home. Every state has specific laws that relate to owning a dog. The state of Missouri requires dog owners to get their dogs licensed, sterilized if adopted from a rescue organization and to pay a tax on them. Read about current Missouri laws that pertain to dog ownership online at Animal Law.info.

5. Prepare for the arrival of your pug. Have things in place to ensure that rescuing your pug is a success. Find a Missouri pug club to surround yourself with other pug owners. Enroll your pug in obedience classes to address any behavior concerns that you have. There are several places that offer obedience classes in Missouri, including The Greater St. Louis Training Club and The Humane Society of Missouri.

Tags: rescue organizations, rescue organization, laws that, Missouri including, Missouri laws

Maine Car Accident Laws

Maine accident laws aim to regulate driver conduct and protect the public.

The Maine Legislature has enacted a number of laws regarding car accidents. Title 29-A, Motor Vehicles, of the Maine Revised Statutes provides guidance related to accident reporting and imposes consequences on drivers. The Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles, which oversees driver's license suspensions and revocations, can also provide information to the public on car accidents occurring within the state. A person involved in a car accident may wish to consult with a Maine lawyer to learn about his rights and responsibilities under the relevant state laws.

Accident Reports

Section 2251 of Title 29-A determines whether an individual must report a car accident occurring on a public way or public place. The section requires an accident report to state or local police if one of two circumstances seem to be present: The accident has resulted in an individual's bodily injury or death, or the accident has caused apparent property damage valued at a minimum of $1,000.

Leaving the Scene

Section 2252 of Title 29-A requires drivers to stop their cars as soon as possible or return to the scene of an accident, if the accident has resulted in bodily injury or death suffered by one of the parties involved. When feasible, drivers must remain at the scene, exchange information and possibly assist anyone who has suffered an injury. The section criminalizes the conduct of a driver who leaves the scene of the accident without compliance.

Drug and Alcohol Testing

If someone has died or looks likely to die as the result of a car accident, the involved drivers will need to undergo drug and alcohol testing as required in Section 2522 of Title 29-A. Police investigating the car accident may ask the driver to submit to a blood test or breath test. Test results may be admissible as evidence in court. A positive drug or alcohol test, or a refusal to test, may result in a driver's license suspension through the Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles.

Out-of-State Drivers

When a non-resident of Maine contributes to a car accident, the state may impose certain consequences upon that driver pursuant to Section 1609 of Title 29-A, such as reporting to the appropriate agency. Similarly, the state will respond to official reports of accidents occurring in other states and involving Maine residents.

Accident-Prone Drivers

Maine laws attempt to protect the public from accident-prone drivers. Section 1308 in Title 29-A defines an accident-prone driver as one who has contributed to at least three accidents within a span of three consecutive years. Consequences include a requirement to take an operator's examination.

Tags: Title 29-A, Motor Vehicles, accident resulted, accidents occurring, bodily injury

File In Small Claims Court

Nearly every state court has a small claims court, although not every jurisdiction calls its small claims court "small claims court." Small claims court adjudicates matters below a certain dollar amount, such as cases less than $10,000. Some small claims courts allow lawyers; others do not. Cases usually decided in small claims court include minor car accidents, property damage, breach of contract (oral or written) and other minor civil disputes. If you wish to sue or have been sued in small claims court, these tips can help you prosecute or defend your action.

Instructions

1. Find out if your small claims court has a Web site. Because small claims courts cater to parties who represent themselves (pro se) without a lawyer, many provide instructions written for the lay-party. If your small claims court does not have a Web site, call and see if the court provides written instructions at the courthouse, or if court will mail you the instructions.

2. If you are filing a claim in small claims court, you will probably be required to fill out specific forms for the court. The court may require a filing fee which you must pay upfront for the court to accept your claim. You may be able to file "in forma pauperis," which would allow you to file without paying the filing fees. However, such petitions are not regularly granted by many small claims judges.

3. Once you have filed your small claims action, you must serve the party (or parties) you are suing. Every jurisdiction has different requirements for service upon a defendant. You may only need to mail your papers to the defendant at his or her home, or you may need to send the papers by registered mail or personal service. The small claims court will have information on send your papers. If someone at the court cannot help you, information regarding service of the court papers is often included on the forms provided by the court.

4. If you have been sued in small claims court, the papers you received should provide you with a court date for a hearing. You should attend the hearing. If you cannot attend, call the court and find out postpone the hearing. Do not ignore the papers, the hearing will occur whether you are there to defend yourself or not. If you do not attend, a default judgment will be entered against you and you may be responsible for the judgment, regardless of whether you are guilty of the allegations or not.

5. To prepare for the hearing, bring everything you have that relates to the action: receipts, photographs, witnesses, contracts, papers, anything that has a record of the event or of the time just prior or just after the event.

6. If you do not like the judgment you receive in small claims court, you can appeal. An appeal will probably require another filing fee and more forms. You will probably be required to file your appeal within a limited amount of time. If you fail to file your appeal within the allotted time frame, the judgment will stand.

Tags: claims court, small claims, small claims court, small claims, small claims court, court will, small claims

Amending Parental Names On A Birth Certificate After Adoption

When you adopt a child, you become his legal parents.

Adopting a child is an option for some couples to add to their families for a variety of reasons, including infertility and a desire to help. When a couple chooses to adopt, whether they choose a local or international adoption, the child legally becomes their own and they are named the child's parents. Therefore, the child's birth certificate is changed to reflect this change in parentage.

Court Order

All adoptions must be approved through the court where you live. Once a judge signs off on the adoption, making you the legal parents of the child, you receive a court order stating that you are the child's parents. In some states, this court order is submitted to the vital records office by the court, resulting in a change on the birth certificate. Other states may require the adopting parents to submit the paperwork. For a child who was born out of state, the change must be made in the child's birth state because birth records do not move from one state to another.

Birth Certificate Changes

Once the state's department of vital records receives the court order and other paperwork indicating that the child has been adopted, the birth certificate is automatically changed. If the child's name changed as a result of the adoption, the name is changed on the birth certificate. The parents names are also changed, removing the birth parents' names from the record. When you request a new copy of the birth certificate, it will contain only the child's current name and the adoptive parents' names, along with other information, such as location and date of birth.

Birth Parents

When the birth parents' names are removed, you may wonder what happens to those names. Upon adoption the birth parents' names are taken off the record completely, but they are not removed from the system altogether. Instead, the names of the birth parents and the child's original name are placed in sealed records. These records cannot be accessed without a court order in most states. Some states grant access to these records to the adopted child once she is an adult, as long as the birth parent has not requested that there be no access to the record.

Ordering a Copy

Once a birth certificate is changed with the state, the adoptive parents can request a copy to keep for their records or use whenever a birth certificate is needed, such as when registering for school. At any point after the adoption is final, the birth certificate must be requested using the current information. This means you use the adoptive parents' names and the child's current name to request a copy. You do not need to know the birth parents' names or the child's original name. If you try to use this information, most states will not be able to find the birth certificate.

Tags: birth certificate, parents names, birth parents names, adoptive parents, birth parents, request copy, adoptive parents names

Underground Foods For Wild Pigs

The wild pig can smell underground vegetation.

The wild pig possess a body that ranges from 3.6 to 4.9 feet in height and hair that can be brown or black. It is shaped similarly to a domestic pig and can weigh up to 400 pounds. Wild pigs are also called feral hogs and have been in America since 1539 when European settlers brought them to Florida.

Tubers

The wild pig doesn't have good vision, but it possesses a keen sense of smell. This fine-tuned sense of smell allows it to find tubers underground. It will push the dirt around with its large nose and dig in the ground for anything edible. The wild pig is not a picky eater and will devour anything that is edible, including any tubers that it finds. Tubers are the bulb part of some plants that grow underground, such as potatoes, water chestnuts or yams.

Roots and Forbs

The wild pig will eat the underground roots of vegetation. It will eat flowers and dig up the roots and eat those also. It will dig up any plant that is growing above ground and eat the roots. A forb is a plant with a broad leaf that grows with an underground system of roots that connects the various plants together.

Bulbs

Bulbs of perennial flowers and plants can provide a source of nutrition for wild pigs. Bulbs are the live part of the plant that sprouts again when the temperature rises. When the plant dies off in the fall, the bulb stays dormant underground and sprouts again in the spring.

Underground Insects

As an omnivore, the wild pig eats both vegetation and other animals. It will eat the carcasses it finds of other animals that have recently died. It will dig up earthworms, beetles, ants or any other underground insects with its nose. The wild pig's flat, broad nose is an effective digging tool.

Tags: other animals, plant that, sense smell, sprouts again

Smartboard Activities For Christmas

Go beyond traditional Christmas trappings with educational technology.

Research by organizations such as the Smarter Kids Foundation and The George Lucas Educational Foundation continue to support the use of the latest technology in the classroom. Technology, most of the research finds, engages students and increases retention of information. Smartboard activities enhance any curriculum, including lessons with themes such as Christmas. With a Smartboard, Christmas activities and lessons become more than holiday filler. They become moments for learning about history, culture and traditions.

Christmas Around the World

Explore Christmas traditions around the world using a website such as the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum site. Provide students with an oversized, blank outline map of the world on which they can write country names and a fact or two.

One by one, allow students to come to the Smartboard and choose a country's holiday traditions to explore using the website. The student stays at the Smartboard and either reads the information himself or follows along as the teacher reads. After the reading, the student at the Smartboard calls on students at their seats to name one important fact from the reading. He then underlines that fact on the Smartboard. After underlining three facts, the student returns to his seat so another student can choose a country. Students choose one fact from each country to write on their world maps.

"The Twelve Days of Christmas"

Divide your students into 12 groups of two or three students. Assign each group one of the verses from the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas." During the 12 days leading up to the Christmas break, student groups become teachers using the Smartboard. Each day, the group of students teaches the rest of the students something related to that group's verse of the song.

Students can use websites or create slide presentations to display information about their topics and to teach using the Smartboard. For example, on the third day, the group teaches about French hens, the subject of that verse. Provide students with a folded paper book form in which to record information about each of the 12 days of Christmas from the student presentations. Students should title the book "The Twelve Days of Christmas" and write the corresponding verse on each page of the book along with the student information.

"The Night Before Christmas" Activity

Use an online source to display the text of the poem by Clement C. Moore commonly known as "The Night Before Christmas." Some sites offer original manuscripts and older versions of the poem, which is actually titled "A Visit From Saint Nicholas," for comparison. Read the poem with students. Have students come to the board one at a time to circle pairs of rhyming words. Discuss the rhyming pattern.

After reading and studying the above poem, write a new version of the poem together. Display the original poem on half the Smartboard. Prompt students to follow the same rhyming scheme and create a school version of the poem. You or a student volunteer write the students' version of the poem as they create it together in class. You may need to start the poem for them with a line such as " 'Twas two weeks before Christmas, and all through the school..." and then have the students finish the poem, contributing verses orally. When the poem is complete, print it from the Smartboard so that students have a copy of their class creation.

Tags: Days Christmas, Twelve Days, Twelve Days Christmas, version poem, After reading

What Is A Homeowner'S Insurance Restrictions On Dogs

Some insurers limit the number of dogs.

According to the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, an increasing number of people are denied homeowner's insurance because they own one of a number of particular dog breeds. Keeping Fido could mean higher insurance premiums for you, as well. With dog bites accounting for more than one-third of all liability claims, insurance companies have been passing the resulting bill -- $412 million in 2009 alone -- on to consumers, according to Insurance Information Institute.

Dangerous Dog Law

Some insurance companies will refuse to insure you if your dog has a history of aggressive behavior or has previously bitten someone. Some states have enacted dangerous dog laws, which outline your liability for injuries caused by your dog, how the dog must be contained and whether giving refuge to a dangerous dog is a crime. In some states, dangerous dog owners are required to obtain additional liability insurance.

Identification

Typically, a dangerous dog is defined as any dog that has caused severe injury to a person without provocation on public or private property or that has killed or severely injured another domestic animal without provocation while off your property. A dangerous dog is also one that has a history of attacking people or other domestic animals without provocation or one that has been used in the commission of a crime.

Dangerous Breeds

Some insurance companies ban particular dog breeds altogether. If you are currently insured, you may be dropped by your insurance company for owning a blacklisted breed. Each insurance company has a different list, but some of the "high-risk" breeds identified by insurers include rottweilers, pit bulls, German shepherds, chow chows, doberman pinschers, akitas, Siberian huskies, wolf hybrids, Alaskan malamutes, presa canarios and great Danes.

Case-by-Case

Some insurance companies insure dog-owning homeowners on a case-by-case basis, rather than completely blacklisting certain breeds. State Farm, for instance looks at the past history of the dog and how responsible the owner is by asking a series of questions regarding the dog's bite history and any training received, according to InsuranceYak, a website run by an Ohio insurance professional.

Cost

Dog ownership is covered under the personal liability section of your homeowner's insurance policy, with a typical limit of $100,000 to $300,000 coverage for injuries inflicted upon someone by your dog. Generally, insurance companies will accept the first claim for injuries caused by your dog, but any further claims are usually denied, according to the Insurance Information Institute. Contacting your insurance agent is the best way to find out about your insurer's specific policies regarding dog ownership, insurance coverage and premium costs.

Tags: insurance companies, Some insurance, Some insurance companies, without provocation, according Insurance, according Insurance Information, caused your

What Is In The 8 In 1 Shot For Dogs

8-in-1 injection for your dog

One of the best things you can do for your puppy is to get its shots soon after it reaches the 12 week mark and annual boosters thereafter. Rather than put your furry friend through a painful series of shots to cover all of the inoculations that your veterinarian might recommend for good health, an injection exists that is a combination of eight common vaccinations.

Vaccines In The 8-In-1 Shot

The injection vaccinates the dog against seven common, debilitating diseases, which are: parvo, distemper, respiratory disease (Adenovirus Type 2), canine hepatitis (Adenovirus Type 1),

parainfluenza, 2-leptospirosis and corona virus. The eighth vaccine, for rabies, is typically added as a separate injection at the same time.

Possible Side Effects

Your dog may experience the following adverse reactions after receiving the 8-in-1 shot: fatigue and sleepiness, soreness at the site of the shot, muscle soreness, joint stiffness and low-grade fever.

Always watch your dog for signs of allergies, which include skin eruptions and the inability to breathe normally. The most dangerous allergic reaction is the swelling of the throat, which can cause suffocation.

Benefits

Puppies that live in close proximity to other dogs are much more susceptible to the vast array of diseases against which the 8-in-1 protects. Many of the viruses are passed to puppies quite early and with great ease within a kennel or litter and the 8-in-1 can give the puppy and growing dog a fighting chance against these life-threatening diseases. Another benefit is one of convenience with only having to take one trip to the veterinarian's office. The cost of the 8-in-1 as a single injection can also be less expensive than paying for each vaccination separately.

Criticism

Many critics of the 8-in-1 shot believe that all of the vaccines are not necessary and can be more dangerous than helpful. The 2-leptospirosis vaccine, in particular, is a key agent in creating adverse side effects in puppies, which some consider to be unnecessarily cruel for a puppy. Those who advise against the 8-in-1 shot say it is little more than unnecessary over-vaccination. Some pet advocates suggest that owners get the smaller dosed 6-in-1 combination shot (without the 2-leptospirosis and corona virus vaccinations) and rabies shots only every 3 years.

Another issue with the 8-in-1 vaccination lies with when to administer it. Not all puppies respond at the same rate to vaccinations. While some litters will respond at 6 weeks, others will not get the protection of the medication until 9 or 12 weeks. Therefore, many veterinarians prefer to provide a smaller combination shot (3 shot) with boosters of other vaccinations every three months. Of course, this strategy is more expensive for the owner and requires more trips to the vet's office.

What Dogs Should Avoid The 8-In-1 Shot?

A puppy younger than 5 weeks should not get the 8-in-1 vaccination.

Any dog that has already been infected with one of the diseases that the 8-in-1 vaccinates against might be more adversely affected than helped by the injection. Similarly, any puppy that is considered weak or ill should not use the combination vaccination injection.

Dogs or puppies that are not exposed to others may not need all of the vaccinations provided in the 8-in-1.

Always consult your veterinarian regarding whether a combination vaccination is right for your dog.

Obtaining The 8-In-1 Injection

Only a licensed veterinarian should administer the 8-in-1 vaccination to your dog.

Tags: 8-in-1 vaccination, 2-leptospirosis corona, 2-leptospirosis corona virus, 8-in-1 shot, 8-In-1 Shot, Adenovirus Type

List Of Things Made In Wisconsin

Milwaukee is known for Harley Davidson motorcycles and Miller Beer. Green Bay is home to the Super Bowl and Ice Bowl champions, the Green Bay Packers. Oshkosh is the original home of Oshkosh B'Gosh children's clothing. You will find a number of items made in Wisconsin that are known across the country.

New Glarus Beer

New Glarus Beer has made a name for itself across the United States over the past few years. Bars across Wisconsin and most major cities have Spotted Cow on tap. This lager is a popular summer beer usually served with an orange wedge. In New Glarus, Wisconsin visitors can stop by the brewery for a tour and tasting daily. Other beers include Fat Squirrel and Totally Naked.

New Glarus Brewing Co. Hilltop Brewery

2400 State Highway 69

New Glarus, WI 53574

608-527-5850

newglarusbrewing.com

Usinger's Sausage

Wisconsin, especially the Milwaukee area, is known for its brats. Throughout the city, bars and restaurants feature a number of Usinger's products, which are most prominent in the summer. Visitors to the city can pick up fresh sausage at the Usinger's store on Old World Third Street. Expect a small wait as you take a number and linger over the daily selection of sausage and cheese.

Fred Usinger, Inc.

1030 N Old World 3rd St.

Milwaukee, WI 53203

414-276-9105

usinger.com‎

Organic Valley

Organic Valley is a well-known organic food line that is made in LaFarge, Wisconsin. Organic Valley makes organic products ranging from juice and meat to dairy products. Guests can tour the facilities and pick up products at the on-site warehouse store. This farm may produce a large amount of organic goods, but all food can be traced directly to its producer.

Organic Valley

1 Organic Way

La Farge, WI 54639

608-483-2790

organicvalley.coop‎

Tags: Organic Valley, Glarus Beer, Organic Valley Organic, Valley Organic

Train A Blind Puppy

Train a Blind Puppy

Blind puppies depend on their keen senses of smell and touch to navigate through life. Dogs are intelligent animals, and with proper training a blind puppy can grow up into an obedient, loving family pet. Training a puppy requires patience and positive reinforcement and this is especially true of a blind puppy; however, with consistent effort, you will soon find your blind puppy following basic commands.

Instructions

1. Educate the puppy about its surroundings. Dogs first interpret the world by the things they smell; walk your dog throughout the home and property perimeter, allowing it the opportunity to sniff along the way. Call to it in a firm but calm voice when you wish to be followed, and start using the command "Come" while teaching the puppy its name. Soon the puppy will be able to navigate the home with little or no difficulty.

2. Ensure a safe home environment--cover sharp corners, barricade pools or hot tubs--to protect your pet. Scent the stairways with a few drops of perfume so it learns about obstacles (and use a gate, if necessary, for safety purposes). Consider using area rugs in rooms to help the puppy learn about texture.

3. Establish yourself as the pack leader. All dogs should view their owner as the alpha, and a blind puppy is no different. Begin practicing effective leadership exercises, such as exerting a calm, assertive energy, to teach your puppy to follow your commands. Exerting yourself as a stable leader will not only develop the bond with your blind pet, but alleviate anxiety as it learns the proper behavior of an inside dog. Vocalize often with your puppy and greet it when you enter the room.

4. Begin training immediately. Puppy training should begin as soon as it is brought into the home. For blind puppies, crate-training and puppy pads assist with potty-training--scent-driven materials will help teach the puppy to go in a given area. However, watch the puppy's behavior (such as circling) and frequently take it out to go to the bathroom. Give high praise and affection when it goes outside. Command training should be given in several practice sessions a day for brief periods of time (alternating with play time). Teach basic commands such as sit, come, down and wait through positive reinforcement techniques. Additionally, ensure your puppy learns obedient leash behavior right away to help ensure its safety as it grows up.

5. Practice effective training methods. Never jerk, pull or push your blind puppy; instead, use your firm, calm commands to encourage the blind puppy to obey. Purchase a clicker to facilitate training (see Resources). Utilizing positive reinforcement techniques is essential during the training process. As your dog responds appropriately to your given command, reward immediately with a "click" and a treat, affection and praise. If the puppy does not obey, ignore it. Soon your puppy will learn that obedient behaviors bring about the reaction it desires from its pack leader.

6. Promote a healthy and happy dog. Take your blind puppy to the veterinarian and follow-up with frequent check-ups. Your puppy requires adequate nutrition and clean, fresh water. Decide on a location for feedings, so your puppy can find the scent and will always know where to go. Socialize your puppy with all groups of people and pets, allowing your puppy to sniff a person before it is touched. Purchase interactive play toys--such as the squeaky kind--for your blind puppy. Pet your puppy often and get it accustomed to having its belly rubbed, teeth examined and nails trimmed.

Tags: your puppy, blind puppy, your blind, your blind puppy, positive reinforcement

Become A Hotel Owner

Become a Hotel Owner

The decision to buy a hotel shouldn't be capricious one. It takes a lot of consideration and planning to buy a hotel that is profitable. Consider buying a hotel as a long term investment, because it takes a lot of capital initially. The rewards are largely predicated on the location, the service, and the customer satisfaction. Here are some important tips on become a hotel owner.

Instructions

1. Consider the location of your potential hotel. What city would you like for your hotel to be located? The success of a hotel largely depends on its location. You want to be in either a business or vacation destination. You should choose a locale that is in demand. It's a good idea to mark a few cities or locations where you'd like to have a hotel, and go through the pros and cons of each destination.

2. Decide whether you want to buy a used hotel, or build a new one. The benefit of buying a used hotel is that you don't have to pay for the construction of a new building. The benefits of building a new hotel is that you don't have to pay for the inevitable renovation of a used hotel. It just depends on how much money you have to invest, and which one would be more economical.

3. Buy a franchise. Whether you choose to buy a used hotel or build a new hotel, you will need management. Buying into a franchise (for example, Hilton or Marriott or Four Seasons) will afford you built-in management. Another benefit is that you have the extra credibility of an established hotelier name. Guests would be more likely to book with an established franchise. There is also the value of getting sales through the franchiser's website or toll free number. Your hotel will not need as much advertisement on your end.

4. Create your own brand. If you don't like the idea of buying a franchise, you can start your own boutique hotel. This gives you the opportunity to build your specific brand. You will need to hire a management firm to oversee the daily operations of your hotel. This management firm will also be responsible for hiring staff. It's crucial to hire a firm that is aligned with your vision for the hotel, or else your company will suffer.

5. Decide what type of hotel you'd like to run. There are several types of hotels: motor lodges, extended stay, resorts, suites, business, family, and luxury. You must define a niche for your hotel. After you've decided the type of hotel, you must also decide how many rooms you'd like to have, the staff to guest ratio, and to which clientele you will cater.

6. Raise capital. You will need considerable capital for a down payment for your hotel. Don't forget that a huge part of your investment goes into operational start up. This includes employee salaries, daily hotel upkeep like electricity and landscaping, and grand opening promotions. You will be paying into a hole initially, because operations must be paid whether or not you have guests staying in your hotel. Consider gathering a team of investors, if you don't have enough capital.

Tags: used hotel, will need, your hotel, hotel that, that have, Become Hotel, hotel build

Adopting A Baby Cat

Adopting a new kitten is exciting but also brings new responsibility.

Adopting a baby cat can be a thrilling experience. Young animals are a joy to watch and be around. You have many options regarding adoption--there certainly is no shortage of adoptable cats and kittens in the world. Shelters and homes everywhere are overflowing with kittens needing a loving home. Along with being a joy, however, adopting a baby cat brings a lot of responsibility. The kitten will count on you for love, food, and safety.

Instructions

1. Purchase supplies in advance. You'll need kitten food, a kitten-sized litter box, cat litter, a soft cat brush, toys, a scratching post, a cat carrier, and a pet nail trimmer--keeping a scratching post in the home and a kitten's nails trimmed helps preserve your furniture.

2. Check local rescue organizations or a pet shelter. You'll usually have to pay an adoption fee when getting a kitten from these places, but it will already have a start on its vaccinations and may even be microchipped (for identification if the kitten gets lost). Older kittens will often already be spayed or neutered.

3. Look in your local newspapers (print version or online) for free kitten ads if you don't want to go to a shelter or rescue organization. If you go to a private home, however, always take someone with you. Most ads are legitimate; however, it is simply wise to take safety precautions when answering any ad.

4. Choose a kitten that is at least 8 weeks old or preferably--according to Feline Express --12 weeks old. Cat World advises that the ideal age is 10 to 12 weeks. Being around the mother cat a few weeks longer helps the kitten develop more skills by learning from the mother.

5. Ask if the kitten has had any vaccinations. Check the kitten's ears for dark spots, which might indicate ear mites. Check the kitten's eyes and nose--they should be clear with no discharge.

6. Find a veterinarian if you don't already have one. Your new baby cat will need regular check-ups and vaccinations.

7. Prepare your home for the new arrival. Kitten-proof your house by putting away all household chemicals (in closed cupboards) and put all wiring, including telephone cords, out of reach. Kittens chew on cords and may not only damage the cords but can also receive bad electrical shocks.

Tags: already have, brings responsibility, Check kitten, scratching post

Bring A Stray Cat From Outside To Inside

Brining an outdoor cat indoors take preparation and patience.

Cat lovers often see stray cats and kittens around their properties. These cats are usually abandoned or lost pets that now live outdoors fending for themselves. Stray cats are different from feral cats. Feral cat only know life outdoors. Some people offer food to the stray cats, while others catch them and take them to a shelter. A few people adopt the stray cat and bring it into their home. But to bring an outside cat indoors requires some preparation to make the transition as stress free as possible for the cat.

Instructions

1. Observe the cat for a few days. It is important to know if the cat is a neighborhood pet that goes outdoors, a feral cat or a stray cat. All cats will trust you if you feed them. To tell the subtle differences between the cats keep in mind that neighborhood cats usually get feed at home so won't eat or eat much. Feral and stray cats are hungry but the stray cat is more friendly and will allow you to pet it whereas the feral cat is far more cautious or skittish.

2. Prepare a room in your room for the cat to live in. This is a temporary measure but still necessary. In the room have fresh water, food, a litter box and a bed or blanket for the cat. Make certain no other animals are in this room.

3. Take the cat to the vet as soon as possible. A medical exam is important to rule out any contagious diseases the cat can spread to other animals in the home. Have the cat sprayed or neutered if it is not fixed already.

4. Treat the cat for any aliments he may have. Most stray cats have fleas and/or tapeworms. The vet will diagnose any problems and prescribe a course of treatment. Keep the cat separated and in its own room until it is free of fleas and other parasites.

5. Allow the cat into the rest of the house once it is healthy. Only after the cat gets a clean bill of health from the vet should you allow it access to the rest of the house and the other animals..

6. Confine the cat to the indoor. Stray cats that are use to the outdoors will make numerous attempts to get back outside. Put secure screens on all windows. Make certain the cat is out of the way when opening or closing the front door. Fill a spray bottle with water and spray the cat every time it approaches an open door. Have an outdoor cat enclosure so the cat is enclosed but also outdoors.

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Giving Up A Dog To The Aspca

Do your research -- avoid placing your dog in a shelter with inhumane conditions.

Even though giving up a pet companion is many a person's last resort nightmare come true, circumstances may arise that leave you with no other option. Properly giving up a dog is essential to the dog's well-being. Follow the guidelines given by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).

What Is the ASPCA

The ASPCA is a not-for-profit corporation committed to preventing animal cruelty and abuse throughout the United States. In addition to this, the ASPCA works to pass humane laws pertaining to animals, and collaborates with and shares resources with animal shelters nationwide. Founded by Henry Bergh in 1866, the ASPCA has headquarters in New York City. This corporation doesn't just aim to represent the rights of dogs and cats, it also actively works to combat the exotic pet trade and farm animal and equine cruelty.

Dog Behavior Problems

Many people decide to give up a dog because of pet behavioral problems. The ASPCA doesn't encourage this. The ASPCA provides online information on treat various dog behavioral problems ranging from aggression to compulsive behavior. If you are not comfortable correcting your dog's behavior on your own, hiring an animal behaviorist or dog trainer may be an option. Your veterinarian or local humane society can help point you in the right direction.

Find Your Dog a Home

If behavior modification is ineffective, or if another issue is forcing you to give up your dog, try to find a new home for him on your own. The ASPCA recommends you contact friends, colleagues and relatives to see if any of them are interested in adopting your dog. An advertisement seeking new pet parents on your pet store bulletin board or in a local news paper can also be affective. Interview interested parties to make sure your dog ends up in the right hands.

No-Kill Shelter

If all the above fail, placing your dog in a no-kill shelter may be your last resort. If you live in New York City, the ASPCA may take your dog off your hands or recommend one of the city's Animal Care and Control's shelters. If you live in another state, the ASPCA website offers various resources to help you find a local, reputable shelter with humane conditions and successful adoptions.

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Adopt A Healthy Cat From A Shelter

Thousands of healthy, unwanted cats are euthanized at animal shelters each month. Thankfully, thousands more are adopted by caring people just like you. If you are planning to adopt a cat from a shelter, follow the steps below to choose a healthy one.

Instructions

1. Make an appointment with an adoption counselor. Calling ahead saves time, as shelters are busy places staffed mostly by volunteers.

2. Consult a veterinarian about the health issues of different breeds of cats. Some medical problems are more common in certain breeds.

3. Prepare a list of questions and bring it with you to the shelter.

4. Request a tour of the animal wards and exercise rooms. All areas should be clean, comfortable and odor-free - indicators of quality care.

5. Observe the cats available for adoption. Select an active one that shows no signs of respiratory disease, such as sneezing or watery eyes.

6. Ask if the cat has been examined by a veterinarian or animal technician.

7. Ask whether the cat has been tested for feline leukemia, vaccinated, treated for fleas and given worm medication.

8. Play with the cat and check that she has clean ears, healthy pink membranes in her mouth and no evidence of diarrhea under the tail.

9. Check the skin for flea debris or patches that are scaly, inflamed or lacking hair. These could indicate ringworm, which is treatable but contagious (to you and other pets).

10. Pay the adoption fee and consider making a donation. Most animal shelters are private, not-for-profit organizations, operating solely on donated funds.

11. Be prepared to leave the cat at the shelter an additional 24 hours. Most shelters require this waiting period to discourage impulsive adoptions.

12. Take the cat to a veterinarian soon after adoption. Follow the veterinarian's recommendations for completing the vaccination, worming and preventative health protocol.

Tags: animal shelters

Equine Business Grants

The ASPCA provides grants to fund equine rescue businesses.

Finding funding to begin an equine business is difficult, and the likelihood of receiving a grant depends on the type of equine business you are running or starting up and whether your business is nonprofit, such as an equine rescue or rehabilitative riding center, or for profit, such as a training center or boarding stable. For the latter businesses, equine-specific grants are rare, but other small business grants may be available.

ASPCA Equine Fund

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) offers a variety of grants annually through its Equine Fund. These grants are targeted toward existing businesses that support animal welfare, such as equine rescue organizations; rehabilitative training for displaced horses, including retired race and sport horses; gelding efforts; and anti-cruelty programs. The ASPCA will not fund any organization that discriminates against any group covered by federal or state laws and only funds businesses in the United States. Grants cannot be used to cover overhead expenses.

Thoroughbred Charities of America

The Thoroughbred Charities of America supports businesses related to Thoroughbred horse rescue and retraining as well as several other types of Thoroughbred-related businesses. If you have a therapeutic riding center or other training program that uses off-the-track (retired racing) Thoroughbreds, you may qualify for a grant from this organization. The program only funds nonprofits, but has issued over $16 million in grants as of April 2010.

SARE Funding

If your equine business is a farm or ranch with sustainable agriculture practices, such as a small farm that uses horse and other animal power rather than machinery to work the fields, the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education foundation offers several types of grants, including education/outreach grants and professional development grants. The granting organizations are divided into four regions, comprised of north central, northeast, southern and western divisions. Contact the division in your region through Sare.org for details. Grants range from $1,000 to over $150,000, depending on the category and business type. Businesses do not have to be nonprofit for certain grant categories.

Rural Business Enterprise Grants

If your equine business is nonprofit or if it is part of a town or community effort in a rural area, you may qualify for a rural business enterprise grant (RBEG) from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These grants can be used to acquire or develop land for a community or nonprofit facility, such as an equine event center. Projects funded by this grant are meant to encourage emerging small businesses in a given rural area, so you may be able to join with other equine or related business owners to apply for funding to create a facility that is beneficial to all of you. Grants are between $10,000 and $500,000, and the organization defines rural areas as "Any area other than a city or town that has a population of greater than 50,000 and the urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to such a city or town according to the latest decennial census."

Tags: equine business, equine rescue, such equine, business nonprofit, Charities America

Dogfriendly Places To Live In The Usa

There are many areas in the United States that are dog-friendly.

As of 2009, 39 percent of U.S. households owned at least one dog, according to the Humane Society of the United States. Many dog owners think of their furry friend as part of the family. More and more places in the United States are becoming more dog-friendly to accommodate the growing dog population. Some cities have off-leash dog parks, dog-related events, dog beaches and dog-friendly housing.

Oregon

Portland, Ore., has many off-leash dog parks.

Oregon is a dog-friendly state. Most of the beaches in the Beaver state allow dogs, either on a leash or off. Portland has 32 off-leash dog parks, a number of dog-friendly restaurants and dog-friendly housing. The city also allows dogs to ride on its commuter trains. The town of Eugene boasts many off-leash dog parks and dog events, placing the city as one of the dog-friendliest places to live in the United States. The eastern town of Bend is said to have one of the highest dog populations per capita in the world. The city has dog parks, hiking trails and dog-friendly restaurants.

Colorado

Dogs can play in Boulder and shop in Colorado Springs.

Colorado has a number of dog-friendly locations throughout the state. The city of Boulder, known for its residents' good health, applies that philosophy to its dog residents. Boulder has many off-leash dog parks. It also has more than 144 miles of trails where well-behaved dogs can frolic off-leash. In Colorado Springs, there are a variety of popular stores that welcome dogs to shop with you. The city also has a number of leashless dog parks when the shopping becomes boring.

California

Dogs can enjoy the coast in California.

California offers some of the dog-friendliest areas in the country. Dogs can visit the Redwood Forest or stop to sniff along the Pacific Coast Highway. In Santa Cruz, there is an annual Spring Dog Festival, an entire event devoted to dogs. The city also had a number of leashless areas for dogs to roam and play. San Diego has the original dog beach, where dogs have been playing in the Pacific Ocean since 1972. San Francisco dogs can play in dog parks, walk the Golden Gate Bridge or ride in a cable car.

New York

Dogs can explore New York City.

New York City is one of the most dog-friendliest cities in the U.S. The city offers Central Park and a slew of other off-leash designated areas. New York City has many outdoor cafes where dogs can join you for a meal. Long Island has become more dog-friendly, allowing pooches on some of the beaches during non-peak hours. Lake Placid in the Adirondacks had dog-friendly trails and beaches. The entire state has numerous state parks where leashed dogs can hike and play.

Tags: off-leash parks, United States, city also, many off-leash, many off-leash parks, York City

What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Shih Tzu Dog

What Is the Life Expectancy of a Shih Tzu Dog?

Known as the Tibetan holy dog, the Shih Tzu breed was introduced in the United States after World War II. A small companion dog, the Shih Tzu is highly intelligent and loving, a good choice for families or senior citizens.

Choosing a Breed

Life expectancy is important when choosing a breed of dog to own. The average for North American and European dogs is 12.8 years. Large dogs tend to live shorter lives than small dogs. Life expectancy has increased dramatically thanks to better food and medical care.

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy for Shih Tzus is 10 to 14 years.

Individuals

The life expectancy of a particular dog depends upon the stresses in the dog's life, his diet, and the care he receives.

Health Issues

Shih Tzus are susceptible to health issues such as kidney disorders, anemia, luxating patella, thyroid problems, eye problems, and portosystemic liver shunt, a condition in which blood entering the liver for detoxification mingles with clean blood leaving the liver, causing a buildup of cell waste in the bloodstream. Many Shih Tzus are also allergic to red dye #40, a common pet food ingredient.

Choosing a Healthy Puppy

Parents of puppies should have Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifications. The OFA screens dogs for hip/elbow dysplasia and other orthopedic problems. CERF screens for heritable eye disease. Puppies should also be screened for kidney function.

Tags: Shih Tzus, Expectancy Shih, life expectancy, What Life, What Life Expectancy

Find A Baby To Adopt

Adoption provides babies without shelter a new chance at life.

If you are looking to share your home with a child in need of love, food and shelter, the route of adoption is a viable option. Adopting domestic and international children can take several years and cost up to $30,000 in processing fees. Before you contact a foster care center or adoption agency, you must decide what type of baby you are willing to adopt and from where.

Instructions

1. Consider what type of baby you want to adopt. The three main characteristics when considering adoption include race, gender and ethnicity. In a study conducted at New York University in September 2010, 67 percent of non-white babies in the adoption process will enter the foster care system. If you are considering adopting through the foster care system, take into consideration race and ethnicity. According to Dr. Stanley Grogg of New York University, many parents want to adopt babies because older children pose potential problems as to how they were raised.

2. Visit with or contact your nearest domestic or international adoption agency, depending on where you want to go for a child. International adoption agencies assist in communicating with orphanages in the country from which you wish to adopt. Domestic agencies match you with birth mothers, usually while the mother is still pregnant, or match you with prospective newborns. Adoption counselors screen families through home inspections, background checks and interviews to make sure the person or family is well-suited for parenthood and have the financial resources to care for the baby.

3. Contact a foster care system in your area. The foster care system requires the foster parent to attend a parenting course, go through an extensive home interview, provide a background check and show financial capability. According to AdoptUsKids.org, adopting a baby through the foster system has its advantages, including more babies to select from and the state will pay you a stipend each month for clothes and food for the child. Although there is a chance the biological parents will take the child back, once the court finalizes the adoption of your foster baby, it terminates any rights of the birth parents.

Tags: foster care, care system, foster care system, adoption agency, domestic international, match with, through foster

Buy Breastmilk

Buy Breastmilk

By now, most new parents know that breastmilk is better for babies than formula. But sometimes, due to adoption, surrogacy or medical issues with babies and mothers, it's impossible to produce breastmilk. However, you can still get breastmilk for your baby by purchasing it.

Instructions

1. Talk to your pediatrician. You need a prescription to purchase breastmilk before you contact a milk bank. Most pediatricians are strong breastfeeding proponents and may have a breastmilk bank they recommend or have worked with in the past.

2. Contact one of the eleven human milk banks in North America (United States and Canada). These banks accept donated breastmilk from extremely carefully screened lactating mothers. The breastmilk is also pasteurized and tested for bacteria before selling. Human milk banks follow the guidelines for accepting and selling breastmilk from The Human Milk Banking Association of North America (HMBA).

3. Expect to pay about two to three dollars an ounce for breastmilk, though your insurance company may pick up a portion or all of that cost. While the cost may seem expensive, the cost pays for only a portion of the screening costs. Milk banks stay open due to donations and local fundraising groups. Speak to your insurance company to see if they will pay for the breastmilk.

4. Locate a wet nurse. Used primarily in the past, a wet nurse is a lactating woman who directly breastfeeds babies or pumps her milk for a specific baby. Wet nurses are difficult to find, and must be pre-screened. La Leche League has a list of wet nurses in your area, or your pediatrician may know of one.

5. Purchase breastmilk from a pre-screened mother, rather than a stranger, if you choose not to use a human milk bank. Breastmilk can carry a large variety of diseases including HIV and hepatitis that can be passed to your baby.

6. Speak to La Leche League if you're still uncertain of proceed. La Leche League may be able to refer you to a place to buy breastmilk.

Tags: breastmilk from, Leche League, human milk, insurance company, milk bank, milk banks, North America

Volunteer Labor Laws

Using volunteer labor sounds like a great idea, especially for nonprofits who want to invest most of their finances into their cause, rather than in employing workers. With no payroll, no employment taxes and few labor laws, volunteers are an enticing option. Likewise, the volunteer worker feels good about providing services free of charge.

To an extent, volunteering is a viable way to run a successful nonprofit organization. However, volunteer workers do have rights in the workplace, especially if those volunteers are minors.

Definition of a Volunteer

Many people think of volunteers simply as those who work for free. While this interpretation is correct in many instances, when it comes to labor laws, the definition is a bit more complex. The laws of the federal government and most states define volunteers as those who provide unpaid services for nonprofits such as educational, religious or charitable organizations. Those who employ true volunteers (from a labor law standpoint) have no "private gain."

Discrimination

Most organizations employing volunteers are exempt from antidiscrimination laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. The reason is that their volunteers are not classified as "employees" and case law historically excludes volunteers.

However, if an organization receives state or federal funds, the situation changes drastically. Most governmental grants include a clause requiring adherence to nondiscrimination laws.

Worker's Compensation

Worker's compensation is a state-run fund that compensates employees injured on the job. Again, since volunteers are not classified as "employees," they're often excluded from this fund. Yet there are exceptions. Many states allow volunteers working in situations of peril like firefighters or law enforcement assistants to collect worker's compensation. In addition, organizations that provide housing or other allowances to volunteers are sometimes required to pay certain employment taxes and worker's compensation. These particular labor laws vary greatly from state to state.

Child Labor Laws

One of the toughest areas of labor law enforcement is child volunteering. Though the Fair Labor Standards Act (which governs child labor laws) usually doesn't apply to volunteers, it is in the best interest of both the organization and the child to adhere to these laws. States are particularly observant of child volunteers and may have even stricter laws than actual employment would dictate.

Experts advise to follow child labor laws---volunteer or not---when involving minors, and a signed parental-consent form is a must.

Considerations

Using volunteers does not exempt firms from treating workers fairly. Organizations may find themselves in legal trouble if they endanger volunteers with unsafe working conditions. Organizations shouldn't solicit free help unless they provide a safe environment and keep a close watch over minors and what they do. Make sure it is clear to individuals they are volunteering and will not be paid for their work. Many states (Indiana, for example) have procedures for claiming wages when a worker did not intend to volunteer; both parties must establish the intent of volunteering.

Tags: labor laws, classified employees, employment taxes, Many states, volunteers classified, volunteers classified employees, worker compensation

How Often Does A Dog Need A Rabies Shot

Your dog must be brought to a veterinarian at regular intervals for rabies vaccinations.

The owner's state of residence determines the required intervals between a dog's rabies shots. For a long time, an annual rabies vaccination was considered the norm in many states.

Changed Requirements

In the past, a dog was required to receive a rabies shot annually, regardless of the state where it lived. According to VetInfo.com, the American Animal Hospital Association gave the recommendation that all core vaccines, including rabies, be given every three years. Rabies vaccinations may be effective for three or more years.

One-Year vs. Three-Year Intervals

According to veterinarian Dawn Reuben, most states require a canine rabies vaccination to be given when the dog is between 24 and 26 weeks of age, followed by a booster shot one year later. After this booster shot, some states permit a three-year interval before another rabies vaccination is required. Other states still require annual vaccinations. Your veterinarian can tell you the current vaccination requirements.

Vaccination Reactions

The change in vaccination procedures was due, in part, to the adverse reactions that some dogs experienced from vaccination. There was also some concern about possible over-vaccination taking place. A dog that experiences adverse reactions may be able to have its annual vaccination waived if a blood test indicates that it is protected from rabies; in this circumstance, discuss vaccine options with your dog's veterinarian.

Tags: rabies vaccination, adverse reactions, booster shot

How Long Do Animal Shelters Keep Animals Before Putting Them To Sleep

How Long Do Animal Shelters Keep Animals Before Putting Them to Sleep?

Each day hundreds of dogs and cats are left behind in shelters by owners who are certain the pets will be adopted. Few people realize how many pets are euthanized daily and even fewer realize how little time animals spend in shelters before they are put down.

Time in Shelter

The time that animals spend in shelters before being euthanized depends on the type of shelter the animal is in, the area where the shelter is located and the condition or behavior of the animal.

5-Day Stay

While it is only a recommendation, the Humane Society of the United States suggests that all pets be held in a shelter for at least five days.

Changing Rules

When caught in financial difficulties, many shelters are forced to decrease the time animals have before they are put down. Some money-tight shelters implement 3-day rules, euthanizing the animal on the fourth day of its shelter stay.

No-Kill Shelters

No-kill shelters keep animals indefinitely unless they are too ill to be treated or have an overly aggressive nature.

Save a Life

Time is limited for any animal in a shelter, unless the shelter is a no-kill one. If left unadopted, any animal will be put down eventually.

Tags: Animal Shelters, Animal Shelters Keep, Animals Before, Animals Before Putting, animals spend

Tell If Your Computer Is Being Monitored

Tell If Your Computer Is Being Monitored

These days most of us use a computer in our daily lives, from checking our email to doing complex tasks as part of our jobs. When you work on your computer, you do so with the understanding that your communication is private, but that is not always the case. A growing number of spyware and virus threats attempt to steal that personal information, so it is important for you to make sure your unit is not being monitored.

Instructions

1. Log on to your computer and click on the "Start" button. Choose "Run" from the menu and type "cmd" in the box. This will cause a DOS window to open.

2. Type "netstat" at the prompt and closely examine the results. If you see any unfamiliar computer names or IP addresses, your computer may be monitored.

3. Hover your mouse over the icons in your computer's system tray. The system tray is located in the right-hand corner of the screen in the same place the computer's clock is located. Hover your mouse over each icon in turn, looking out for any unfamiliar programs. If you find a suspicious program, Google it to see if it is a monitoring program.

4. Click on the "Start" button and choose "Run" from the menu. Type "msconfig" in the box and click "OK" to open the system configuration utility.

5. Click on the "Startup" tab to get a list of the programs that start when your computer starts. Google any unfamiliar programs to find out if they are legitimate or not. Also, click on the "Services" tab and look for unfamiliar programs.

Tags: your computer, unfamiliar programs, Computer Being, Computer Being Monitored, from menu, Hover your

Fundraiser Event Ideas

Incorporate a concession stand, when possible, into all of your fundraising ideas.

Fundraisers are necessary for many schools, churches and nonprofit organizations. Fundraising events provide some, if not all, of the funds required to host group activities or help a deserving constituency. Although the primary focus of fundraising is to gather funds, there is no reason that fundraisers shouldn't be fun. Raising money can be serious business, but it can also be an opportunity to exercise creativity and build your group's camaraderie.

Dating Game Fundraiser

This idea is a take-off on a once-popular television game show "Singled Out." Three bachelorettes (the contestants) vie for the opportunity to go on a date with one comely bachelor (or vice versa). A curtain or partition separates the bachelor from the contestants so the selection is made blindly. Armed with a list of questions, the bachelor alternates between the contestants asking questions. The questions can be both serious and funny. For example, "Bachelorette Number One, what animal do you resemble?" or "What is your idea of a great first date?" Make sure the questions are interesting and provocative. Of course, in smaller organizations, you will need to advertise to the larger community to ensure anonymity between the contestants and the bachelor. The group raises money by having the contestants pay to play and selling tickets to the event. The bachelors are recruited in advance of the event and agree to take the winner on a date.

eBay Fundraiser

At least one month prior, find a time and place for the event. You will need a large room, such as a school lunchroom or banquet hall. Collect items to sell on eBay. Request items that can potentially fetch a good price, such as small electronics, language CDs or a collection of romance books. Despite your request, you will get many items that may not sell on eBay but would sell at the garage sale. If you have items that would not ship easily (such as a television), you can conduct a silent auction in addition to the garage sale. In advance of the event, set up your auction items so all auctions end during the event and within 10 minutes of each other. You can also raise money by selling admission tickets and the garage sale items.

During the event, as the items sell on eBay, build excitement by making loud speaker announcements of the current bid price starting a few minutes before the final bid. You may even want to set up computers so shoppers can make last-minute bids on the items. Meanwhile, attendees will have fun snapping up the garage sale items and purchasing concession stand food. Solicit a local DJ to provide background music for shopping.

Music Festival Fundraiser

Every community has plenty of organic talent. Canvass your community for musicians. Look for singers, guitar players, flutists, grade school music teachers -- whoever you can find. You can hold this event indoors and out. Give each musician a set time to play and a place to perform. They can perform on stage, in a corner of the room, under a tree or strolling the grounds. Several musicians can perform at one time if there is sufficient room. Another idea is to have the grade school music teacher conduct percussion workshops for children. Set up carnival games, and charge for admission. Sell face-painting or temporary music-themed tattoos as well. To maximize your earnings, sell hot dogs, soda and chips. Make t-shirts with the festival logo or name to raise even more money for your group.

Fashion Show Fundraiser

Host a fashion show. Time the show around a major shopping time, such as back-to-school, the start of summer or a holiday. Find an indoor location with a stage. You may also need to find a do-it-yourself-er within your group to build a runway. Local stores may be happy to loan clothes as long as you publicize the store in all of your event marketing. Solicit volunteers to model. Use all sizes, ages and genders to provide fashion ideas to a wider cross-section of ticket purchasers. Find a knowledgeable commentator to talk about the outfits. Sell tickets to the event.

Tags: garage sale, items that, sell eBay, your group, advance event

Take Care Of A Pitbull Puppy

Since the beginning of the breed, the pit bull has been a high-strung, passionate, aggressive (when necessary), clingy, jealous, pack-affiliated animal. To take care one of these animals, you have to take all of those attributes into consideration.

Instructions

1. Give the dog something to do. Pit bulls need to be active, and they need to flex that massive jaw muscle. Back in the days of its ancestors, that muscle allowed it to kill its prey better. Now, it's a nuisance (like our appendix). Take the dog for a walk at least two times a day, and give it enough toys to chew and rip apart. Play tug-of-war games, as well as hanging an old tire to a rope in the yard.

2. Do not let the dog walk in front of you. Have him walk by your side or slightly behind. Always walk out of the house in front of him, and always enter in front of him. When he doesn't do something you told him to do, tap his neck to indicate you know what he's doing, and that disobedience is not an option.

3. Take him everywhere. Pit bulls are too jealous to not understand that there are other people around who require their owner's attention. Take him to dog parks--a lot! Walk him in areas where you know he will encounter other dogs. Allow him to play with other dogs and people--just remember to reprimand him whenever he does something you don't want him to.

4. Feed the dog a hearty amount. A pit pull puppy will usually burn twice the calories that most people feed their dogs. Pit bull puppies will do what is called grazing: They will eat a small amount many times a day. Leave a bowl full of food out at all times. Pit bulls also need to drink lots and lots of water. Keep as much water for yours as you can.

5. Show the dog a lot of affection, and play with her with her toys. Pit bulls love people. They love hanging around us, lying on us and just being near us. They are pack dogs, and yours is your pack. Conduct yourself like the top dog, and the pit bull will fall in line.

Tags: other dogs, play with

Know When A Chihuahua Is Going To Have Puppies

Many chihuahua births are the result of caesarian sections.

Being prepared and knowing when your chihuahua is about to give birth can make the difference between a safe delivery and one that ends in tragedy. Since they are so small, chihuahuas often require caesarian sections; however, if you are not aware of the signs of labor, your chihuahua and her puppies can become seriously injured or worse. Keep a close eye on your dog at all times about a week before she is due to watch for clues she is going into labor.

Instructions

1. Take your dog's temperature rectally. Place lubricant on the end of the thermometer, insert it into her rectum and leave it in for about three minutes. A dog's normal temperature is between 100.5 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If your chihuahua's temperature is lower than 100 degrees Fahrenheit, she will likely give birth within 24 hours, states the chihuahua information website PetChiDog.com.

2. Listen and look for abnormal behaviors. A chihuahua who is entering the first stages of labor will often vomit, refuse to eat, become restless or cry.

3. Watch your chihuahua closely and monitor her actions. If your chihuahua is entering the second stage of labor, she will probably go to her whelping box and dig or crouch, according to DogBreedInfo.com. She may start shivering and licking her vulva, as well.

4. Listen for grunting and look for pushing, as these are signs your chihuahua is in active labor. Watch your chihuahua and look for any signs of abnormalities, such as green discharge before birth, a baby stuck in the vagina or twitching. These are signs of an emergency, and you should take your chihuahua to the vet immediately.

Tags: your chihuahua, caesarian sections, chihuahua entering, degrees Fahrenheit, give birth, labor will, Watch your

Potty Train A Cat

Potty Train a Cat

Cats are amazingly smart animals, they are also one of the easiest to potty train, heres how....

Instructions

1. From Kittens to full grown cats, potty training seems to come naturally to them. Cats WANT to hide and bury their messes, they are very clean animals and once they use the litter box once it is 99 out of 100 times done!

2. When you first bring a new kitty into your home have a new clean litter box set up for them. Place the litter box where it will be permanently. Cats DO NOT like their bathrooms moved. Sit kitty in the new clean litter and walk away.

3. They will probably sniff it a little and then walk off. Watch your cat carefully and the first time you see them squat pick them up and set them in the litter box. (NO SPANKING, otherwise they will associate potty with pain, causing all kinds of problems)

4. After your cat uses the litter box once they will never forget it's location and as long as you keep the litter box clean you will most likely never have a problem with it again. However, there are a few exceptions.

5. If your cat refuses to use the litter box, change litter brands until he starts using it. Some cats are particularly finicky about their litter. Once you find a brand your cat likes stick with it. Try not to switch brands unless you have to, most cats will give you some trouble if you switch brands often.

6. Another exception is the shy kitty. Some cats absolutely will not use the bathroom in front of humans. Many times these cats can turn into the kind that use the potty all over your house. To avoid this get kitty a screen or place the litter box in a more private location. It will ease their discomfort and keep them from squatting in any private place they can find.

7. The next exception is called trauma, Kitty needs to be left alone when he goes potty. If you have children or other pets make sure the litter box is placed well away from them. If your cat gets scared or ran out of the litter box even one time by children or other pets, he will probably stop using it.

8. The last exception is illness. If you have tried everything and kitty still goes potty all over take him to a vet immediately.

Tags: children other, children other pets, clean litter, goes potty, litter once, once they, other pets

Make Monkey Invitations

Make monkey invitations for a jungle-themed party.

If you're hosting a jungle-themed birthday party for kids, you're probably already planning to decorate the house with streamers, balloons and other decorations that contain images of the jungle, like monkeys. Take the theme a step further and send out monkey-themed invitations, setting the tone from the start. All you need is a few basic materials from your local art supply store.

Instructions

1. Fold a sheet of brown construction paper in half, width wise.

2. Draw a monkey shape on the top side of the folded paper, using a pencil. Position one edge of the monkey along the fold.

3. Cut out the form, maintaining the folded edge.

4. Draw detailing on the monkey card using paint pens. Let the paint dry.

5. Glue pompoms onto the monkey's ears, feet and hands.

6. Curl a brown chenille stick into a monkey tail shape, then glue it onto the monkey's backside. Let the glue dry.

7. Glue two googly eyes onto the face of the monkey. Let the glue dry.

8. Write the information about the party on the inside of the card, using a paint pen. Let the paint dry.

Tags: card using, card using paint, onto monkey, using paint

Start A Goat Farm

Some people keep goats as pets.

Natural lawn mowers and providers of meat, milk, wool and hide, goats are a renewable livestock animal popular for animal husbandry and agriculture. Individuals often start goat farms to produce a means of income or to keep the animals as pets, particularly the pygmy variety of the species. Before purchasing goats and starting a goat farm, make sure it is legal in your area and learn your city's specific laws about owning goats.

Instructions

1. Consider the breed of goat you want. There are different goat species specific for meat, dairy production, wool and so on. When purchasing a goat from a farmer, request to see information about the goats' lineage to see if there are health problems among the herd.

2. Get licensed. Fill out the necessary paperwork needed to start a goat farm from your local county clerk.

3. Build an enclosure for the goats. Enclosures with roofs should be tall enough for goats to stand in, have proper ventilation, have enough room for feeding and good drains so the pens stay dry and kept clean. It is important that a goat barn keep the animals safe from predator and the elements. Build a fence around the outside of a goat enclosure and the area the goats graze. Keep in mind when building fences: goats are good jumpers and climbers.

4. Invest in farm equipment. If you plan to keep dairy goats, you need to purchase a milking machine, unless you plan to do that by hand. You will also need a place to keep hay and feed, and a way to transport it easily. In addition, you will need grooming tools for the goats.

5. Purchase the goats. Fias Company Farms, a goat farm, suggests getting at least two goats for your farm to start with, and avoid bucks (especially if this is your first time owning goats) and goats with horns (or disbud the horns). They also recommend not purchasing goats from an auction barn because "The Auction is where many people take their 'problems' to get rid of." In addition, purchase goats that do not need to be bottle-fed and are used to humans.

6. Buy goat food. "Starting a Small Business" says that buying goat food is the most expensive part about raising goats. According to Caroll Thomas with the Ontario Goat Milk Producers Association, goats should eat hay that contains alfalfa and a 16 percent non-urea grain ration.

Tags: goat farm, goat food, keep animals, owning goats, purchasing goats

Become A Marine Mammal Trainer

If you want to work with dolphins, whales, seals, sea lions and walruses in a controlled environment, becoming a marine mammal trainer may be for you. Marine mammal trainers educate the public, work with the animals, help ensure their health and put on shows for the public. If you want to become a marine mammal trainer, there are some things to keep in mind.

Instructions

1. Be prepared to go to school. While some places will accept marine mammal trainers with only a high school education, most want trainers with at least a two year degree. Many prefer their trainers have a B.A or B.S in biology, psychology or animal behavior. There are some schools such as Moorpark College's Exotic Animal Training and Management Program who offer two-year degrees specifically designed for marine mammal trainers.

2. Get a job in a place with animals, preferably large mammals. Before becoming a marine mammal trainer, you'll need experience working with and cleaning up after animals. Get a job or volunteer at a zoo or aquarium if possible.

3. Expect a physical job. Marine mammal trainers don't work in cubicles or in front of computers. Mammal trainers work outdoors in all weather and must be physically strong enough to carry equipment.

4. Become comfortable with public speaking. Marine mammal trainers are also educators and put on shows. If you're not comfortable getting up in front of a group, you won't make a great marine mammal trainer.

Tags: mammal trainers, mammal trainer, marine mammal, marine mammal trainer, Marine mammal trainers, becoming marine, becoming marine mammal

Animal Shelter Safety

Shelters should provide training on safe handling and disease prevention.

Animal shelters expose visitors, workers and animals to a number of risks, including disease transmission and bites. Following some basic safety guidelines can minimize many of these risks and increase animal shelter safety and efficiency.

Visitors

A reception area, separate from the main animal housing area, should be available for shelter visitors. The area should be well-stocked with informational brochures, posters about safely approaching a strange animal, and hand sanitizers and clean-up items for pet accidents.

Personnel

Workers and volunteers should receive training on safe animal handling and disease prevention before interacting with animals. Some shelters may require workers to have pre-exposure rabies vaccinations. Federal worker safety guidelines should also be followed.

Animals

All animals should be housed in a crate or run that prevents escape and allows easy cleaning. Identification cards should be prominent on the front of each crate or run. Multiple animals should not be kept together until a behavioral assessment has been completed for each.

Disease Prevention

Incoming animals with unknown vaccination status should be kept separate from the other animals until a veterinarian examines them. Daily waste removal and sanitation protocols should be followed to prevent the spread of disease throughout the shelter.

Disaster Preparedness

Every shelter should have a contingency plan in case of an emergency or natural disaster. This plan should include additional housing for temporarily displaced animals in the community.

Tags: animals should, area should, disease prevention, handling disease, handling disease prevention

Start A Cat Rescue Group

Cats need rescued, too!

While there are thousands of dog rescue groups across the country, there are very few cat rescues. The cat overpopulation problem is much worse than dogs, yet fewer people are willing to take on the responsibility of running a cat rescue. For those that want to tackle this noble task, here are the steps that must be taken to properly begin your new venture.

Instructions

1. Find a good, reputable cat veterinarian in your area. Rescued cats will come with all kind of illnesses and common problems such as parasites and fleas. Call this veterinarian and schedule a meeting with them to discuss how you can work together. Let them know what you are doing and that you may need them often. Inquire about prices and expenses. Once you know of a good cat veterinarian, you can proceed with your rescue.

2. Name your rescue. Come up with a good name for your rescue group, a name that will be easily remembered. If you will be incorporating or filing for non-profit status, check with your Secretary of State to be sure that the name is available.

3. Consult with an attorney. Find out if there are any laws you need to be aware of, and inquire about the benefits of filing for non-profit status. There is a cost involved with this, but is well worth it typically to gain the benefits of non-profit status.

4. Write up your adoption application to screen potential adopters and be sure that they will provide good homes for a pet. Find out if they rent and are allowed pets, if they currently have any pets and can provide a vet reference, if they have children and so forth. Anything you want to know, this is the place to find out.

5. Write up an adoption contract. Consult an attorney to review it and approve it. This is the place you will spell out the rules of adopting from your rescue, such as the cat must be kept inside, spayed or neutured and must be taken to the vet yearly. The goal of rehoming a cat in a cat rescue is to find them a forever, loving home and avoid having their lives turned upside down and ending up back in a rescue again.

6. Visit local websites and join local email groups to learn about cats that need rescued. Determine how many you can take in at one time and can afford. Be certain you have the ability to drive and pick up cats in need, as well as owning travel cat carriers to contain them in.

7. Take rescued cats to the vet immediately, before exposing them to other cats. This is important in case the cat has a disease or illness that is contagious. If they cannot be taken in immediately, provide a quarantine area that will keep them away from all others. If they do have something, make sure that area is thoroughly cleaned, as well the carrier that they were held in.

8. Solicit for donations. Approach local stores to inquire about food and supply donations. Often, if a bag is torn, they will throw it out. These will work fine for your rescue. Hang up flyers on local bulletin boards looking for food and supply donations.

9. Create a file folder for each cat to track history and medical records. Be sure to have a filing area just for the cat rescue group.

10. Advertise your pets. Contact your local newsaper and see if they will do a write up on your new group. They may also agree to a weekly "Pet of the Week" spot in the newspaper. Visit local websites to inquire about listing your pets on there as well.

Tags: your rescue, non-profit status, sure that, they will, filing non-profit

Rescue A Bichon

The Bichon is a small dog that makes an excellent companion. These little white balls of fluff have loving and loyal personalities. Bichons are great family dogs. They are happy, sweet and easygoing. Bichons are popular pets--so, sadly, many need to be rescued. Adopting a Bichon in need will bring many rewards to your family.

Instructions

1. Educate yourself about Bichons. Before rescuing or adopting one, find out whether a Bichon is the right breed for your family. Get a good book about Bichons from your local library. Ask a friend if you can borrow her Bichon for a day. Better yet, consider fostering a Bichon for a shelter or rescue group. You may discover that this is just the right dog for your family.

2. Contact pet-care professionals. Veterinarians, groomers and kennel operators often find out from their clients about dogs that need homes. Let it be known that you are looking for a Bichon to rescue. Tell what age range you're interested in and what health problems you're willing to take on.

3. Search Petfinder.com, Pets911 and AdoptaPet.com for the right Bichon. These websites maintain pages for shelters and rescue groups throughout the country. If you find a Bichon that interests you, be sure to read the instructions. If the shelter or rescue group requires you to complete an online application, do so before you contact the group with requests for appointments. Be prepared to provide references from neighbors and a veterinarian. There will be at least one interview and possibly a home visit.

4. Visit your local animal shelter. About 25 percent of the dogs in animal shelters are purebred. If you adopt a dog from an animal shelter, you are saving a life. Busy animal shelters will not provide the information about a dog that a rescue group can. For example, most shelters will not know whether the dog is house-trained or good with children or other pets. Trust your judgment when evaluating the dog, but remember that the shelter environment is overwhelming to the animals. The adopted dog may not reveal his true personality until a few weeks after he arrives at his new home.

5. Consult a reputable breeder. Reputable breeders take back their dogs. Breeders retire dogs and adopt them as pets. Good breeders also rescue dogs in need of homes. A breeder may know of a Bichon in need that would make a good match for your family.

Tags: your family, rescue group, about Bichons, animal shelter, animal shelters, Bichon need