Feline Volunteer Opportunities For Children

Improve the lives of cats by volunteering.

Volunteering provides children with a wide variety of benefits they can carry through life. Donating time to a worthwhile cause will help children improve the community, facilitate a lifelong service ethic, enhance social development and promote healthy lifestyle choices. Volunteering with felines provides a necessary service. Children will love helping other living creatures thrive, find loving homes and get needed medical care. Help your child find the right opportunity to improve the lives of cats in your community.

Shelters

Take children to animal shelters to volunteer on a regular basis. Shelters rely on volunteers for many day-to-day activities. Children can help feed the cats or just give the felines some much-needed affection. Volunteering at an animal shelter can help teach kids compassion for other living creatures and the importance of giving back to the community.

Food Drive

Children can manage a pet food drive to help out cats in need. Cat food can get expensive when you're trying to feed the many animals in need. Ask for donations from other kids from school or from families in the neighborhood. The food collected can be donated to pet shelters, animal welfare organizations or to groups that feed stray cats.

Foster Parents

Many animal-related organizations do not have the resources needed to care for all the cats in need. Open up your home to cats that need loving attention and shelter until a permanent home is found. Allow children to feed the cats daily, and if they are old enough, they can also help clean the litter box.

Raising Money

Many cats have loving homes, but pet owners cannot always afford the medical costs. Help owners in need of money get medical care for their cats. Work with local animal hospitals to host fundraisers. Social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, are also effective ways to network and raise money for sick felines. Kids can raise the money for a specific cat, or donate it to an animal hospital to allocate the funds to needy clients.

Tags: cats need, feed cats, lives cats, living creatures, loving homes, medical care, other living

Cabbage Patch Kid Collector Information

Cabbage Patch Kid Collector Information

Many doll collectors focus on Cabbage Patch Kids as the main part of their collection. Most of these same collectors still prefer the original doll, over the newer editions.

History

In 1977, Xavier Roberts, a 21 year old art student, came up with the idea for a doll that he thought would appeal to children.

Roberts named his soft sculpture dolls (complete with birth certificates) Little People. He changed the name, in 1982, when he signed a licensing contract with a major toy company.

Types

Cabbage Patch Kids come in several varieties. This includes Cabbage Patch Twins, Celebrity Cabbage Patch Kids and the newest addition to the clan, NASCAR Kids.

Considerations

When collecting Cabbage Patch Kids, collectors should avoid purchasing dolls in less than excellent condition. Although cleaning and repair is possible, it still takes away from their overall value.

Significance

In 1983, Cabbage Patch Kids made the cover of Newsweek Magazine. Close to 3 million dolls sold that year, marking the most successful doll introduction in the toy industry.

Fun Fact

When Celebrity Cabbage Patch dolls hit the scene, Ellen DeGeneres sold her likeness on eBay for $15,000. Proceeds went to Noah's Wish and the American Red Cross.

Tags: Cabbage Patch, Cabbage Patch Kids, Patch Kids, Cabbage Patch Collector, Celebrity Cabbage, Celebrity Cabbage Patch

Adopt Mustang Horses

The mustang is a living icon of America's history.

The Bureau of Land Management holds mustang adoptions year-round through their Wild Horse & Burro Adoption Program. Generally, between 5,000 and 10,000 horses are available through the program. Those horses not adopted typically go to slaughter. Adopting a wild mustang will allow you to take an active part in protecting a symbol of the American legacy, as well as save a horse from slaughter.

Instructions

Meet Essential Requirements

1. Provide a suitable environment by ensuring you can sustain the long-term costs of horse ownership, including regular veterinary and farrier care.

2. Make certain you meet the BLM's essential adoption requirements, which include you keep no more than four horses unless you have written permission, you have formal titles for all previously adopted horses, and you have no violations or convictions related to the inhumane treatment of animals.

3. Ensure your facilities consist of an outside corral with at least 400 square feet but not more than 1,000 for each horse and you have a three-sided shelter or barn stall at least 12 by 12 square feet.

4. Construct pasture fencing with 2-by-6-inch wooden planks, woven wire, small mesh, heavy gauge, poles or rounded pipes and position them no more than 1 foot apart. Don't use electric wire, T-posts or barbed wire.

5. Arrange for safe and appropriate transportation, such as a four-horse trailer or covered stock trailer. Drop-ramp tail gate trailers are not permitted.

6. Hire an experienced equine professional to gentle, train and prepare the horse for saddle.

In-Person Adoption

7. Locate the BLM's current adoption schedule, which includes site-specific information.

8. Navigate to the BLM's Wild Horse & Burro website.

9. Click on "National Adoption Schedule" located near the bottom of the page and under the heading "Upcoming In-Person Adoptions."

10. Call 866-468-7826 to ensure adoption dates and locations are accurate.

11. Attend a nationwide BLM adoption to choose your mustang.

12. Bid on the mustang of your choice and pay auction personnel by check, cash or money order. The adoption fee will be the amount of your winning bid.

Internet Adoption

13. Launch the BLM's Wild Horse & Burro Internet Adoption Program's website.

14. Select the "Adopt" tab from the top of the page.

15. Read the current Internet adoption opening and closing dates.

16. Click on the "Online Gallery" tab near the top of the page.

17.Browse through the horses available for adoption and select the mustang you would like to bid on.

18. Navigate back to the "Adopt" page and locate the "Log In or Create Your Account" link under the heading "Application."

19. Enter your personal information and click "Create Account."

20. Create your online application and submit it to inet_adoption@blm.gov or fax it to 703-440-1656. Your application must include drawings of your facility's corral, barn and/or shelter. Failure to submit the entire application package will result in a denial.

21. Submit the $125 deposit upon approval of your application by credit card or a personal check made to the Department of Interior.

22. Bid on your mustang using the Bidder ID number provided with your application approval by clicking on the horse's picture from the "Online Gallery" page.

23. Wait for the agency's confirmation that you are the highest bidder following the adoption closing date.

24. Travel to the holding facility to pick up your mustang or arrange for it to be shipped to a specific location.

25. Provide photo identification, inspect the horse, sign the Private Maintenance and Care Agreement, sign your application for adoption and pay the remaining balance due from your final bid, excluding the $125 deposit.

Tags: Horse Burro, more than, Wild Horse, Wild Horse Burro, your application

Volunteer Transportation Programs For The Elderly In Maine

Maine transportation services assist the elderly in several counties.

Elderly people vary in age but can be broadly described as a person over the age of fifty. Elderly people are more at risk to disease, syndromes, and sickness when compared to younger adults. Failing eyesight and slower reflexes may leave elderly citizens unable to drive. Losing the ability to go anywhere at any time can not only affect an older persons' social life but their quality of life as a whole. Grocery shopping and doctor's appointments are frequently vital destinations for older citizens who may require more medical attention and specialty items. Many counties throughout Maine offer needed transportations services to elderly people to meet their transportation needs.

SeniorPlus

This organization provides several transportation options for the elderly. Volunteers for SeniorPlus serve in Androscoggin, Franklin, and Oxford counties in Maine. Senior citizens can call SeniorPlus two days before a scheduled outing or appointment to make travel arrangements. Cautious senior citizens can hire a volunteer driver with defensive driving training for a small fee. If an older citizen is unable to make it to the grocery store, SeniorPlus volunteers will take his order over the phone and deliver it to his front door. SeniorPlus will even schedule rides with local transportation companies to accommodate older citizens' needs.The contact information for the SeniorPlus is:

SeniorPlus

8 Falcon Road

P.O. Box 659

Lewiston, ME 04243-0659

207-795-4010

seniorsplus.org

The Elizabeth West Transportation Program

Eastern Area Agency on Aging's transportation program uses a donated handicap accessible passenger van to provide low cost transportation service to Maine's older citizens. The purpose of the transportation program is to safely transport older people to and from medical appointments. To qualify for this service a person must be fifty years old or older and can not be eligible for other medical transportation services, like Medicare or Medicaid. Senior citizens who use this transportation service are required to pay a share of the total cost of the ride. The cost to each passenger is calculated on a sliding fee scale and individual income is taken into account. The contact information for the Eastern Area Agency On Aging is :

Eastern Area Agency On Aging

450 Essex Street

Bangor, ME 04401

207-941-2865

eaaa.org

Tags: Agency Aging, Area Agency, Area Agency Aging, Eastern Area, Eastern Area Agency, older citizens

Walk A Rottweiler Puppy

Regular walks are essential when raising a Rottweiler.

A Rottweiler is a powerful breed of dog with a strong personality. Rottweilers are known for their obedience, intense loyalty an affinity to show a great deal of affection to children as well as adults. It is important to closely monitor Rottweilers as puppies, however, to allow their positive traits to develop. This includes walking them properly and on a regular basis.

Instructions

1. Find a good collar for your Rottweiler puppy. Determine the proper diameter for a collar by gently wrapping a string around his neck and measuring the width. Make sure the collar is not so heavy that it drags his neck down. Make sure the collar is snug but comfortable and not too tight.

2. Attach a strong leash to the collar, making sure it contains plenty of slack. Lead the puppy on the walk with the leash, encouraging him to follow. Walk him around the neighborhood or at a dog park. It is fine to walk briskly or run with him if he shows the desire.

3. Walk your Rottweiler puppy at least 30 minutes a day. Even though Rottweilers are relatively calm dogs compared with some sporting breeds and terriers, they still need regular exercise throughout their life. Puppies in particular have high energy levels and need more frequent exercise including regular walks.

4. Watch for signs of stress or exhaustion from the Rottweiler puppy as you walk him. If he pants excessively or drools, stop walking and rest until he recovers.

Tags: your Rottweiler puppy, Make sure, Make sure collar, puppy walk, Rottweiler puppy, sure collar

Put Weight On My Rottweiler Puppy

The Rottweiler is a large dog breed known for having substantial bone and muscular bodies. As a result, Rottweiler puppies must be fed correctly in order for them to gain weight sufficiently. Large breed puppies grow quickly and require a substantial diet in order to meet their growth demands. A full grown Rottweiler can weigh between 85 and 130 pounds. It is important that a Rottweiler puppy is placed on a balanced, nutritional diet so that it will mature into a healthy and well-developed dog.

Instructions

1. Schedule an appointment for the Rottweiler puppy to get an overall physical evaluation by a veterinarian. The veterinary clinic staff will weigh the puppy and perform a series of tests to check for worms or other health issues. It is important that the puppy receives all of the necessary treatments and shots to ensure that its health is maintained.

2. Write all of the necessary shot dates on the calendar in case the clinic does not call to remind the owner. The Puppy Dog Place website explains that a Rottweiler puppy will need shots at four different times before it reaches 16 weeks old. Maintaining the correct healthcare schedule will help the dog to keep its body weight and growth on track.

3. Purchase a reputable brand of puppy food and read the suggested amount of food according to the Rottweiler puppy's weight. The Pet Education website explains that the amount of dog food that should be fed can vary by brand, but the owner should follow the directions on the dog food bag. There are certain brands of dog food that make a special puppy formula for large breed dogs, so purchasing special food can be beneficial but is not mandatory for the Rottweiler puppy.

4. Feed the puppy three times a day for the first six months to help it to maintain the correct body weight. The Pet Education website explains that it is important for puppies to get plenty of exercise because it is possible for them to gain too much weight. As the puppy grows, increase the amount of food according to the instructions on the dog food bag.

5. Purchase heartworm prevention medication from the veterinarian to ensure that the Rottweiler puppy is protected from the harmful parasite. Also, purchase flea and tick control products in order to protect the puppy from diseases that are spread by fleas and ticks. Only buy products that are specifically made for puppies because using adult medication or products could harm the Rottweiler puppy.

Tags: Rottweiler puppy, amount food, explains that, that Rottweiler, that Rottweiler puppy

Scoop Dog Poop Like A Professional Pooper Scooper

The family pooper scooper will find this article very useful. It details the best way to pick up dog poop from your yard. The advice comes from Jacob D'Aniello, founder of DoodyCalls, America's first national pooper scooper service franchise.

DoodyCalls provides pooper scooper service to home owners and communities in Virginia, Maryland, Washington DC, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Texas, Oregon, and California.

DoodyCalls' pooper scooper service makes pet owner's happier, the environment cleaner and the world a better place.

DoodyCalls offers pooper scooper franchises across the U.S. and is committed to franchise profitability. DoodyCalls franchises benefit from unmatched support, customized technology systems, and a sales support center.

To learn more about DoodyCalls, please visit: http://www.doodycalls.com

Instructions

1. Secure the lobby dust pan in an upright position by pushing the handle towards the back of the dust pan. It will lock in place. The dust pan will hold about one week's worth of dog poop for one 60 pound dog.

2. Line the lobby dust pan with a 13 gallon garbage bag. The back of the dust pan has a rectangular shape. Press the corners of the bag into the corners of the dust pan. Pull the remaining plastic under the dust pan and smooth it with your hands. It is important to also smooth the bag along the inside of the dust pan. This will ensure that when you scoop the dog poop it slides all the way to the back of the pan and does not get stuck near the front.

3. Take hold of the rake in one hand. Grab your lined dust pan with the other. You are now ready to scoop dog poop like a DoodyCalls professional pooper scooper.

4. Walk the yard in a grid like pattern, first criss cross the yard back and forth - and then up and down. Use your peripheral vision to scan for the dog poop and watch where you step!

Tags: pooper scooper, pooper scooper, pooper scooper service, scooper service, back dust, dust will, dust with

Start A Dog Bakery

Despite tough economic times, people are still spending on their pets.

Pampered pooches are now the norm, not the exception. According to "Consumer Reports Magazine," despite the economic downturn, Americans are spending than ever on their pets. Even in the recession of 2009 and 2010, only 16 percent of Americans said they reduced the amount they spent on their pets. In fact, the price of pet food, veterinary care and other pet-related products and services has risen 4 percent since 2008. Now may be the perfect time to start the pet bakery that you have dreamed about.

Instructions

1. Investigate local business licensing requirements, as well as county and state health department requirements. Start at your local city hall, as local government officials can usually advise you on other county and state offices you may need to contact.

2. Secure a commercial location that includes a store-front, as well as a commercial kitchen. In some states dog treats can be produced off-site, while others require an on-site, health department-approved, commercial kitchen. Fully investigate all costs associated with start-up, including construction and on-going operations, as well as all required government approvals, before signing a commercial lease.

3. Develop a five-year business plan. Determine capital investment needed -- not only for start-up -- but also on-going operations for the first five years. Assume the worst. Do not develop a business plan which assumes you dog bakery will become an overnight success. Check with your local Small Business Administration for advice on write a business plan and any loans or grants you may be entitled to receive.

4. Develop a supporting marketing and advertising plan, including online and traditional print ads and store front signage.

5. Secure supply vendors and negotiate prices.

6. Conduct dry-run exercises for product development and bakery operation. Open the doors to your new business.

Tags: business plan, their pets, commercial kitchen, county state, on-going operations, your local

Simulation Games For The Nintendo Ds

Simulation games reenact real-life activities. They usually simulated fighting in a war, playing a sport or racing cars. But in the past decade, simulation games have moved into cooking, gardening, running a theme park, raising animals and other real-life scenarios. Several simulation games are available for Nintendo DS.

Nintendogs

Nintendogs allows the player to raise a virtual dog. The dog must be petted, trained, fed and washed. A dog can be taken to the park and can compete in contests. The Nintendogs video game has been a huge success since its first release in 2005.

Emergency Room: Real Life Rescues

Emergency Room: Real Life Rescues is the Nintendo DS installment of the Emergency Room video-game series. The player takes control of an ambulance and responds to emergencies. The player must learn to treat 30 medical cases such as broken bones, gunshot wounds and heart attacks.

Harvest Moon DS

In Harvest Moon, the player must maintain a farm by growing crops, raising animals, acquiring horses and livestock, cooking and interacting with other characters.

Animal Crossing: Wild World

In Animal Crossing, the controls a character in every aspect of life. The player fishes, digs for fossils, cuts down trees, decorates a house, obtains furniture, harvests and sells fruit and many other activities.

Zoo Tycoon 2 DS

In the Zoo Tycoon series, the player builds a zoo and makes proper adjustments to make the zoo successful. The player decides the location of exhibits and what animals to scustomers. The player must satisfy customers and keep animals healthy to be successful.

Tags: Emergency Room, player must, Animal Crossing, Emergency Room Real, Harvest Moon, Life Rescues

Prevent Cat Dander

Control your cat's dander.

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, close to 10 million people react to cat dander or, more accurately, the protein in the dead skin scales that cats regularly shed. Reactions include watery eyes, itchy throat and skin, sneezing and coughing and may lead some to think the solution to getting rid of their allergies is to get rid of their pet. With appropriate measures, cat dander can be controlled, helping to keep a cat's skin and coat healthy, reducing or ridding a pet owner of allergic reactions and keeping the cat in the home.

Instructions

Grooming the Cat

1. Bathing a cat

Bathe your cat once a week. It will help to remove dander that accumulates in her fur. Use a shampoo that will not dry out her skin and that is environmentally friendly. Make sure to thoroughly rinse and dry your cat after a bath, otherwise leftover shampoo may make her dander problem worse. Never use human dandruff shampoo; it is too rough on a cat's skin.

2. Wipe down your cat with an antiallergenic formula made specifically to remove dander. Formulas come in sprays and ready-to-use wipes. Make sure the product is animal- and environmentally friendly, especially since cats frequently lick themselves, making them prone to ingesting the product. Dry sponges also help remove cat hair and do not require water, soap or chemicals.

3. Brush your cat daily with a metal brush made specifically for pets. This will remove the excess undercoat and help to promote natural oils that will keep her coat shiny.

Diet

4. Healthy cat diet

Only feed your cat human-grade cat food, usually purchasable at specialty pet stores. Most grocery store brands contain fillers and proteins that are of poor quality and make cats fat and prone to dry skin. Choose a brand that is high in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids that will soften skin, reduce shedding and give the cat a shiny coat. Be sure to replace your cat's diet slowly to avoid digestive disturbances or an annoyed cat.

5. Zinc supplements can affect a cat's skin function, thus controlling dander production. Add fish or flax seed oil to your cat's diet to help keep her skin healthy and hydrated. However, before adding any supplements to your cat's diet, be sure to consult with a vet first.

6. Keep your cat at a healthy weight.

Other Considerations

7. Keep your cat away from prolonged sun and heat exposure.

Make sure your cat does not have dermatitis or any other underlying skin conditions.

8. Do not let your cat spend too much time in the sun. Cats can burn their noses, ears and the tops of their head, which promotes dry skin.

9. Discourage your cat from sleeping in front of a fireplace or heater. While this may be her favorite spot, it also dries out her skin.

Tags: Make sure, that will, your diet, environmentally friendly, help remove

Groom An Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel, also referred to as a Whiptail, is the biggest of the spaniel breed. They are smart and eager to please their masters. Depending upon their personalities, they can be great dogs for families or good companions for just one person. They have a hard, curly coat which is blackish and almost purple. They should be given a full grooming every four to eight weeks.

Instructions

1. Use a slicker brush and steel comb on this dog's coat as needed. The body has fairly long hair as opposed to the shorter length hair covering the face and tail. Comb your Irish Water Spaniel regularly to keep the hair from tangling and knotting. This breed sheds very little hair, if any.

2. Clip the hair on the face using a #10 blade. This is done by cutting away hair from the nose to the muzzle to the ear opening.

3. Trim the hair on the tail with blending shears from the base to about three inches towards the tip. The look of the Irish Water Spaniel's tail is called the "rat tail."

Tags: Irish Water, Irish Water Spaniel, Water Spaniel, hair from

Do I Need A License To Breed Dogs In Florida

Some hobby breeders must register with their county in Florida.

The types of licenses and permits required for breeding dogs in the state of Florida vary by the size of the planned breeding operation. Commercial breeders are large operations which supply animals to pet stores, brokers and research facilities. Hobby breeders generally house and breed dogs from their homes or kennels adjoining a private residence.

Federal Regulations

The federal Animal Welfare Act and the Department of Agriculture regulate and license commercial breeders and pet dealers in the United States. Commercial breeders must obtain a commercial breeder's license and undergo inspection before commencing business. Items such as water supply, food storage, shade, ventilation, enclosures, shelter and cleanliness are checked and periodically inspected.

Florida Regulations

Besides the federal guidelines, the state of Florida has laws that regulate health issues and vaccinations of animals sold by commercial breeders and pet dealers. Breeders must provide veterinary care and health certificates for all puppies sold to the public; they must undergo periodic inspections to keep their licenses.

Hobby Breeders

Hobby breeders generally deal in about two litters a year and are exempt from licensing. Some counties in Florida--such as Miami-Dade county--require hobby breeders to register one time. They are not inspected, unless there is a complaint made against them.

Tags: breeders dealers, breeders generally, breeders must, commercial breeders dealers, Hobby breeders, Hobby breeders generally, state Florida

Is Cough Medicine Safe For Dogs

Is Cough Medicine Safe for Dogs?

Only certain human over the counter cough medications are safe to use for dogs with dry coughs, and then only in small dosages. Before using human cough medicine for dogs, please contact a vet. According to "Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook" (Debra M. Eldredge, DVM, et al, 2007), the active ingredient in human cough syrups that works for dogs is dextromethorphan.

Types

Brands that contain dextromethorphan include Robitussin DM, Benylin Expectorant, Hold, Babee Cof, St, Joseph Cough Suppressant For Children and Vicks Formula 44 Soothing Cough Relief. There are also store brands of over the counter medications that use dextromethorphan as the active ingredient. These brands often come in tablet form as well as liquid.

Dosage

Weigh the dog. According to "Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook" the average dose is one teaspoon of medication for every 20 pounds that the dog weighs. This works out to 0.5 to 1ml. per lb. or 1 to 2mg. per kg. that the dog weighs. However, your vet may want to give a smaller dose, such as 0.25mg. per lb. that the dog weighs. Doses are given every six to twelve hours.

Considerations

Dextromorphan is not approved for use in dogs. This is an off-label use of the medicine. Sometimes it can be mixed with other ingredients that are not good for dogs. Do not use if the cough medicine contains acetaminophen, paracetamol, caffeine or alcohol. The ingredient guiafenesin is safe. Don't give to pregnant or nursing dogs and do not give to dogs that have heart disease, are coughing up mucus or have a collapsed trachea.

Overdose

According to "The Pill Book Guide to Medication For Your Dog and Cat" (Kate Roby, VMD, et al, 1998), symptoms of overdose include vomiting, hyperactivity, dizziness, sudden drowsiness and breathing problems. Contact the vet immediately if the dog has one or all of these symptoms.

Function

Dextromorphan works by suppressing the dog's coughing reflex, helping lessen irritation in the throat and hopefully speed healing. Unlike many other kinds of cough medications for dogs, it does not normally make a dog very sleepy, unless there is an overdose. If the medication also has guiafenesin, then the latter medication helps to break up any minor congestion. However, since dextromorphan is given to dogs with dry coughs, such as with kennel cough or chronic bronchitis, congestions should not be a problem.

Tags: that weighs, According Owner, According Owner Home, active ingredient, cough medications, Cough Medicine, Cough Medicine Safe

Legally Own A Pet Fennec Fox

Fennec foxes are cute but not always cuddly

Fennec foxes, a small species of fox native to Northern Africa, are known for their large ears and their ability to be domesticated. In fact, fennec foxes are the only type of foxes that are regularly kept as pets. Whether you can legally own a pet fennec fox will depend upon the laws in your area and the restrictions placed by local animal control authorities.

Instructions

1. Check with local animal control authorities before you decide to adopt or purchase a fennec fox for a pet. While fennec foxes are generally not prohibited by state or local authorities, animal control districts may restrict your purchase of a fennec fox until all vaccines have been administered. An exotic pet permit may also be required in certain jurisdictions.

2. Find a veterinarian who will treat a fennec fox before you attempt to own one legally. Many vets consider a fennec fox to be a wild animal and may not offer treatment. In addition, some vets may charge premium fees in order to offset the potential hazards of handling a fennec fox.

3. Provide an appropriate environment for your fennec fox. These animals are notorious escape artists, so you will need to keep your fox in a locked cage when it is not under direct supervision. Fennec foxes are very quick and difficult to catch, and they can dig underground up to 20 feet in one day.

4. Plan an appropriate diet for your pet fennec fox before you legally own it. While fennec foxes will eat most types of dog foods, their diets will need to be supplemented with insects, such as mealworms and crickets. Some pet shops may offer dog food that has been developed with more exotic canines in mind.

5. Prepare yourself for the wilder personality traits of a fennec fox when you legally own one. Fennec foxes are nocturnal, which means they can keep you up at night. In addition, fennec foxes enjoy hoarding food throughout the house, digging into sofa cushions in an attempt to make a nest or den and leaping high onto counters, shelves and cabinets.

Tags: animal control, animal control authorities, control authorities, fennec before, Fennec foxes, fennec foxes

Raise Infant Kittens If The Mother Abandoned Them

Abandoned kittens need immediate care once they are found by humans.

Kittens need a lot of love and caring during their first few weeks of life, so when a mother abandons her young, it is crucial that a human take over. Keeping abandoned kittens alive and healthy isn't particularly difficult, but it is time-consuming. Kittens need to be fed, kept warm, taught use the bathroom and raised in a clean environment free of bacteria that may cause them to get sick.

Instructions

1. Place several soft blankets in a cardboard box to create a warm nest box for the kittens. Young kittens are not able to regulate their body temperature on their own, so kittens must be kept warm during the first few weeks. Keep the box close to where you sleep so that you can hear the kittens if they start crying in the middle of the night. This could be a sign that they are cold or hungry.

2. Remove the blankets from the box at the end of each day. Wash them with a small amount of soap. Rinse them thoroughly. In the meantime, keep the kittens wrapped in another set of clean, soft blankets. Clean the blankets in the box every day.

3. Warm the kitten formula between room temperature and body temperature. It is important that the milk not be too hot, so err on the side of cooler. Pour it into a nursing bottle for animals. Feed the abandoned kittens. Do not overfeed them, as they might then inhale the milk into their lungs, which might cause pneumonia. It is better to feed them smaller meals at more frequent intervals. For the first two weeks of life, the kittens should be fed every 2 hours.

4. Burp the kitten after each feeding. Hold the kitten upright with its stomach against your shoulder and lightly pat it until it burps. Nursing bottles cause kittens to swallow a lot of air, which can lead to bloating and diarrhea.

5. Rub a moistened cotton ball around the anus and urinary area of the kitten. Young kittens are unable to regulate their bathroom tendencies on their own, so they must be stimulated. Do so gently until the kitten produces urine or a bowel movement. Repeat this after feeding until the kitten is at least 3 weeks old.

6. Feed the kittens solid wet food at around three-and-a-half weeks old. At this point, they are ready to be weaned off of their nursing. They will also be more able to regulate their body temperature and bathroom tendencies on their own, so you will no longer have to keep their nest box extremely warm or facilitate their bowel movements. By 10 weeks old, the kitten can eat dry kitten chow.

Tags: body temperature, first weeks, regulate their, abandoned kittens, able regulate

Amend A Birth Certificate

Amend a Birth Certificate

Birth certificates can be changed for any number of reasons. The most common reason for seeking an amended birth certificate is in the case of adoption. However, if you need to change information, supply missing information (like It's a Girl!), change the gender listed, or change the name it is all possible to be done through an amended birth certificate.

Though every state has differing laws there are some general characteristics of the process that can get you started. Be sure to check with your own particular state

Instructions

1. FIND THE BIRTH STATE DEPARTMENT HANDLING BIRTH CERTIFICATES

So, if you need a change in an Arizona birth certificate for example, type in 'az birth certificate' to google and follow the first few links. You will discover in this example that Arizona Department of Health Services, the Office of Vital Records handles birth certificates in that state. Most states have remarkably similar structures. Find the contact information for your state. A California birth certificate will be different.

2. IF YOU ARE A NEW PARENT USE THE 45 DAY WINDOW TO MAKE CHANGES!

You have 45 days from the day of birth to change anything on the birth certificate that you want. You should receive paper work to review during that time. If you do not, contact the local health service department or vital records department and ask where you can pick up the paper work. Review it, make changes, and mail it in. Easy. If you don't forget. So, don't forget!

3. DETERMINE THE DOCUMENTATION YOU NEED TO AMMEND A BIRTH CERTIFICATE

If you are adopting a child and the amendment is by court order, you can usually simply include the court order as long as it orders that the birth records be amended to reflect the change of name.

For most other amended birth certificates you will need two forms of documentation that will prove this is a true change (not falsified or fraudulent) and justified.

Talk with an official in the department handling birth certificates to ensure you don't make extra trips, or have to send multiple mailings.

4. ACQUIRE, COMPLETE, SIGN, AND NOTARIZE THE APPLICATION TO AMEND THE BIRTH CERTIFICATE

- Acquire the form. Usually these can be downloaded online in a pdf format.

- Print it, fill it out, and double check every line.

- Don't sign it yet!

- Find a notary republic in your area. Sign the document in their presence with proof of identity and they will stamp it so that it is 'notarized.'

5. CHECK AND DOUBLE CHECK THE DOCUMENTATION.

You don't want your birth certificate amendment to get sent back because of errors or missing information. Double check it, and have someone else double check it.

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About Bichon Frise Dogs

About Bichon Frise Dogs

One of the most popular breeds of companion dog is the bichon frise. Unlike many breeds of dog bred to herd, hunt or track scent, the bichon frise was bred to be a pet. According to the "ASPCA Complete Guide to Dogs," this is an ideal breed for people living in apartments, for children and for the elderly.

History

It is unknown just how old the bichon frise breed is, according to "Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds." They were already an established breed in the Mediterranean by the 1500s, when French invaders of the area became enchanted with the dogs and took them back to France. They rapidly spread around Europe's wealthy until World War I, when the breed was nearly wiped out. French breeders brought the breed back in the 1930s. The first bichons came to America in the 1950s.

Appearance

Bichons are always white, although they sometimes have cream or light yellow on the ears and face. They average 10 to 15 pounds and are generally less than a foot high. They have a poodle-type double-layered coat, a black nose, dark eyes and floppy ears. The tail normally curves over the back.

Grooming

This is a breed that needs to be groomed often or matting in the coat becomes a problem. A bichon needs brushing and combing at least every other day. The fast-growing coat needs to be trimmed about every six weeks to keep it manageable. The coat can be trimmed to a variety of shapes, although the powder-puff head is necessary for show dogs. Keeping the coat white is a constant challenge. However, the bichon frise does not shed as much as a short-haired dog like a beagle.

Temperament

This breed is playful and usually has a lot of energy. They are athletic dogs with a fearless personality. This is a vocal breed, which can make it good to be a watchdog, although they can pick up the habit of barking to friends and strangers just to get attention. Also, they have a tendency to get along with other animals, other dogs and strangers.

Health

Bichons are prone to getting allergies, knee problems and Cushing's syndrome, according to "Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds." They sometimes get eye problems and liver disease. With luck, they can live to be about 15 years old.

Tags: bichon frise, About Bichon, About Bichon Frise, according Encyclopedia, according Encyclopedia Breeds

Find Wild Parrots In Chicago

You wouldn't think that wild parrots could survive Chicago's freezing winters but the Quaker parrots (also called monk parakeets) in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood are a thriving community and have lived there since the early 1980s. They are easy to see any time of year.

Instructions

Find Wild Parrots in Chicago

1. Take the 55th Street/East Garfield Boulevard exit off of I90-94 (the Dan Ryan Expressway) east towards the University of Chicago. From Lakeshore Drive, take the 55th Street exit west. You are looking for Nichols Park, which is between 54th and 655th streets just east of Woodlawn Avenue and the University of Chicago campus.

2. Park anywhere you can. The closer you are to the University of Chicago campus the harder it is to find parking but there is ample parking along 55th Street. It is a pleasant, safe neighborhood with a mix of funky shops and old residences.

3. Walk through the park and look up in the trees. Quaker parrots are light green with pale green or yellow underbellies and 8-11" long. They have pale gray heads and orange beaks and are pretty hard to miss. In some trees and atop an old apartment building in the north west corner of the park, you can see their large bulky nests built of twigs woven together. The parrot colonies stay warm by flocking together during the long winters in these nests. Native to the hot tropical climate of South America, these highly intelligent little parrots have adapted to the urban environment and cold Midwestern winters by building communities.

4. Scatter some bird seed if you are in Nichols Park during the cold months. The parrots survive the winter by eating from bird feeders and seed put out by people living in the neighborhood.

5. Bring your camera and take plenty of photos because many people won't believe that there is a large feral parrot population thriving in downtown Chicago!

Tags: 55th Street, University Chicago, Chicago campus, Find Wild, Find Wild Parrots

A Name To A Birth Certificate

A name can be added to a birth certificate.

Birth certificate forms are given to new mothers to fill out very soon after a baby is born. If the father is not present to sign the birth certificate, he will not appear on it. The father's name can be added to the birth certificate at a later date. Unfortunately, this can be a lengthy process that requires a lot of documentation and a fee to have the birth certificate changed.

Instructions

1. Gather together the proper documents needed to prove a claim of paternity in order to have the father's name added to the birth certificate. This will include either a

certified copy of a marriage license, Acknowledgment of Paternity form, or a certified copy of a court decree establishing parentage between the child and the biological father.

2. Go to your local Office of Vital Statistics and request an Application for a New Birth Certificate Based on Parentage form. Also inquire about any fees that will need to be turned in with the application.

3. Take your Application for a New Birth Certificate Based on Parentage form to a notary public and fill it out in front of him. Both the mother and the father must be present for this. The notary public will have a small fee for the use of his services, so be prepared to pay.

4. Mail the Application for a New Birth Certificate Based on Parentage form, application fee and required documents to your local Office of Vital Statistics. You can get the address from your county website, local phone book or by requesting it when you pick up the application.

5. Wait for the new birth certificate with the father's name added to it to arrive in the mail. This can take as long as three to six months.

Tags: Birth Certificate, birth certificate, name added, added birth, added birth certificate

Start A Garage Sale Fundraiser

Start a Garage Sale Fundraiser

There's always a cause that desperately needs funds. Whether it's education, a natural disaster in a faraway country, or a community animal shelter, the days when charities could rely solely on government for much-needed contributions are long over. You can raise money for a cause close to your heart, and you probably have everything you need right in your home. A garage or yard sale makes money for your favorite charity, and helps rid your house of clutter--a win-win.

Instructions

1. Advertise your garage sale. Craigslist has homepages in dozens of different cities around the country. Post the free ad no earlier than a week in advance and place a new ad the day before your sale. Post an ad in on the events page of your local Yelp homepage; and send messages to your Facebook and Twitter friends. Post fliers on telephone poles, in churches and supermarkets around your community. Don't forget to write your address and provide directions. Don't assume everyone will be able to find your house.

2. Micro-organize everything. Put all video games and consoles together. Group VCR tapes, DVDs and CDs separately. Put blenders, coffeemakers and other kitchen items together. Put t-shirts in one box, shorts and pants in another--arrange according to size. The more organized you are, the easier it will be for shoppers to find what they're looking for and spend their money.

3. Tag every item for sale or write the price on the box. For example, write "$2 each" on a box full of t-shirts. This will cut down on questions and leave you more time to check-out customers.

4. Save plastic and paper bags starting the week before your sale. Keep those grocery and pharmacy bags to give to customers who buy more than two or three items. Have some newspaper on hand to protect fragile items.

5. Post a sign that says what charity the proceeds will benefit. Some people will pitch in a few extra dollars if they know their money is going to a good cause. Consider making a poster promoting the cause or organization. Provide a donation box so people can contribute even if they don't make a purchase.

Tags: before your, before your sale, Garage Sale, Garage Sale Fundraiser, Sale Fundraiser, Start Garage

Feed Bichon Frises

Feeding your Bichon Frise properly is important to maintaining a happy and healthy pet.

The Bichon Frise is usually a very happy and energetic pet, suitable for pet owners who want a dog that is a lot of fun and very loyal. It is important that owners of Bichon Frise dogs feed them with food that maintains their health, energy and mood. Make sure to talk with your pet's veterinarian to determine which type is best for you individual pet. The vet can also give you even more information about feeding and care.

Instructions

1. Talk to your veterinarian about any specific food recommendations she has for your Bichon Frise, instead of relying solely on TV commercials for information. Your veterinarian will be able to provide you with good ideas so you are well equipped with knowledge when you head into the pet store to buy food.

2. Although Bichon Frises are considered to be one of the healthiest dog breeds and can live for 15 to 20 years, they are still susceptible to skin problems and obesity. To combat obesity, make sure that you do not feed your dog human food and that you do not overfeed your dog. Look for dog foods that provide scientific proof that their ingredients help promote skin health.

3. Choose a premium puppy or adult dry dog food option from your local pet store or supermarket, depending on your Bichon Frise's age. Avoid generic brands, because these brands often use cheaper ingredients that do not provide your dog with the healthy ingredients it needs.

4. Feed your Bichon Frise at the same times every day. Bichon Frise puppies should be fed three times a day in equal portion sizes. After about six months, begin feeding your Bichon Frise twice a day instead of three times, but do not change the amount of food. It is important that you maintain your dog's eating schedule so that it becomes used to its routine.

5. Prepare fresh water for your dog with every meal and between meals so that it is always able to stay hydrated. If you are still house training your Bichon Frise, do not allow it unlimited access to its water dish. Once house training is completed, however, it is okay to always keep the dog's water dish full and available.

6. Reward your dog with bits of its dry kibble for a treat, instead of high-calorie commercial treats, which aren't good for dogs. Very rarely, you can reward your dog with a small piece of chicken, but you should do this no more than once a week.

Tags: Bichon Frise, your Bichon, your Bichon Frise, your with, Bichon Frises, food that

Own A Pet Lion

Owning a pet lion can be a rewarding experience, as long as you understand the commitment and dedication necessary. Lion ownership requires thorough research and preparation prior to bringing home a lion, though, so you have to prepare yourself for this big responsibility.

Instructions

Research Lions Thoroughly Before Committing

1. Learn everything you can about lions before bringing one home. This includes the basics such as height, weight, breeding habits, shelter and food. It also includes learning their behaviors and history in captivity. Talk to other lion owners (or other large cats) for first-hand information.

2. Research the laws regarding big cats as pets. Local laws and regulations may prohibit the containment of such an exotic animal, so check with the town hall for the current allowance for large cats. Then, be sure to talk to the community zoning board to find out whether or not your residential area is properly zoned for you to own such an animal.

3. Remember that lions are not disposable. Once you own a lion, you may not be able to find a new home for the lion if the situation does not work out. Zoos, for example, are regulated in what animals they can provide homes to, and animal sanctuaries are often too crowded to take on new animals.

Prepare Your Family and Home to Welcome Your Lion

4. Give your lion enough room to exercise. Unlike a housecat, lions cannot be given a small area and live happily ever after. Since you will not be walking your lion, there needs to be plenty of room within the housing you provide for your lion to stretch its legs.

5. Educate everyone in the house on own a pet lion. Especially if you have small children, they need to understand the difference between a lion and "Fluffy" the housecat who sleeps on their beds. Teach your children safety first, and set up proper containment for the lion where children cannot enter.

6. Find a veterinarian who will treat your lion. Having a qualified and willing veterinarian is important to have prior to bringing home your pet lion. Most veterinarians only accept domesticated animals such as dogs and housecats as patients.

Tags: bringing home, your lion, home lion, large cats, prior bringing

Dog Vaccination Information

Dog Vaccination Information

When you bring your puppy home, the first thing you think about probably isn't vaccinations. But making sure your dogs gets its necessary shots is a big part of being a responsible pet owner. Dogs need several vaccinations when they are puppies and then regular boosters after they become adults. There are also optional vaccines for dogs that stay in kennels or spend a lot of time outside.

First Vaccinations

Your puppy should get its first set of vaccinations when it reaches 6 to 8 weeks of age. Until then, the puppy is immune to most diseases due to the milk it receives from the mother. The puppies should be re-vaccinated about 4 weeks after their first shots and again when they reach 16 weeks old. They will receive the DHLPPC vaccination, which is distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parainfluenza, parvovirus and corona virus.

Rabies Vaccinations

Puppies are vaccinated against rabies when they are 16 to 26 weeks old and then again when they reach 1 year old. As of 2009, most veterinarians are using the rabies vaccination that is good for 3 years, which means the dog will not need the rabies vaccination again until it reaches the age of 4, and every three years after that. However, many states require yearly vaccinations.

Adult Dogs

Adult dogs should receive the DHLPPC vaccination every year until they reach an age at which they are considered a senior dog for their breed. The vet can give the vaccination during the dog's annual checkup.

Senior Dogs

Senior dogs can have the distemper and parvovirus vaccinations every other year, because they are not as susceptible as younger dogs to the disease. The older dog should still have a yearly checkup to make sure that no other health problems exist.

Optional Vaccinations

Bordetella is given to dogs to protect against upper-respiratory infections, especially kennel cough. If you are boarding you dog with a kennel when you travel, you will need to have this vaccination at least four weeks prior to boarding the dog and once a year thereafter. Giardia comes from drinking water that is contaminated with the parasite. Dogs that live outside or have a habit of drinking any type of water should have this vaccination to prevent the infection. After the first shot, a booster is given in three weeks and then every year thereafter.

Tip

Lyme disease vaccinations are available for dogs that spend time in wooded areas and close to areas where ticks are present. You should also use preventive measures such as Frontline tick collars to keep the ticks away.

Tags: when they, they reach, again when, again when they, DHLPPC vaccination, dogs that, every year

How Much Does Spaying Cost

How Much Does Spaying Cost?

The costs of spaying a cat or dog may vary widely depending on geography and on individual veterinarian policies. While some veterinarians charge as little as $50, others may charge more than $300.

Significance

Removing the ovaries and uterus of any mammal is a major surgery that needs to be performed very carefully to avoid major problems. If substandard materials or procedures are used, an animal could face major health complications.

Considerations

Spaying animals who are pregnant or have dangerous uterine infections will almost always be more expensive because the surgery is much more complicated and the risk to the animal is greater. Some veterinarians charge less to spay younger animals for the same reason.

Potential Cost Savings

Some veterinarians make pre-surgical blood tests optional to save owners some money, perhaps about $40. But these tests can warn veterinarians and owners of existing diseases that could complicate the surgery. Other vets might make pain relievers optional, but owners should consider whether the potential savings are worth it.

Other Ways to Save

Calling various veterinary clinics to ask about their prices is perfectly acceptable, but be sure to visit and ask lots of questions to ensure you're comfortable with the cleanliness and policies of lower-cost clinics.

Fun Fact

If spaying a pet seems expensive, consider that a similar surgery (total hysterectomy) in humans costs about $9,000 on average.

Tags: Does Spaying, Does Spaying Cost, Much Does, Much Does Spaying, Some veterinarians, Spaying Cost

Create Pet Birth Certificates

While commercial pet birth certificates are available online, some pet owners prefer to personalize their own as a record of the event. The advantage of doing it yourself is you have control over the design. Think about the information you want to include before you begin. Consider name, type of pet, date, place, and weight at birth, parents' names for purebred lineage, color, gender, number of animals and birth rank in the litter, breeder information, and other details. Whether you design it on the computer or draw it by hand, the same steps apply.

Instructions

1. Decide whether you want your birth certificate to be vertical or horizontal (portrait or landscape layout). Considerations might include where you want to place photographs or how much room the lettering will take up.

2. Place the border first, using a ruler for accuracy and consistency if you're drawing by hand. If it is decorative rather than plain, consider a row of paw prints or series of photos.

3. If you're including photos, decide where you want to place them. You can use one or more or add pictures of other pets in the family. Leave adequate space for them with light pencil marks. Wait to place actual photos until after the certificate is complete.

4. Select a font and size for the text, perhaps making the name larger than other information. Lay the text out on the page in pencil first, using erasable pencil if hand-drawn to keep lines straight.

5. Go over the text in ink, marker, or calligraphy pen. If you make a mistake on an original, you can always fix it with correction fluid and make a color copy.

6. Add the photos last. Place photos on the page with double-sided tape down the sides on the back of the pictures.

7. Find a suitable frame for your birth certificate and a place to hang it. The glass will protect your work from dust and marks over time.

Tags: birth certificate, first using, want place, where want, where want place, your birth

Donate Blankets And Towels To Animal Shelters

Photo Courtesy: Eileen Smulson, Operation Blankets of Love

Most pets that arrive at shelters and rescues are frightened in their new surroundings...and sadly, many are forced to sit and sleep on hard cement floors and go without warmth during cold weather, since shelters and rescues don't normally have the budget to supply soft, warm bedding.

The Compassion Action Institute in New York City did a study and determined that shelter animals given blankets and comforters feel more relaxed, happy and secure in their surroundings...and of course, being more comfortable increases their chances of being adopted.

Shelters can go through thousands of blankets and towels each month and depend on donations from the public--so here is where you come in. Read on for some ways to make homeless pets more comfortable--and help save lives!

Instructions

1. Gather up any extra blankets, towels, sheets and pet beds in decent condition that you are no longer using and drop them off at a local animal shelter or rescue. Certain city and county shelters may not accept pet beds, but can normally use blankets and towels.

2. Find out if there is a local blanket drive going on in your area and donate to the cause. There will usually be drop-off locations such as local pet supply stores. Ask any friends, relatives and neighbors if they have items to donate and gather them all together.

3. Check online to see if there is an organization in your area that is specifically dedicated to collecting blankets and other pet bedding for local shelters and rescues. In the Los Angeles area, for instance, there is an organization called "Operation Blankets of Love" (see Resources below) that collects blankets, towels and other linens for shelters and rescues throughout Southern California.

4. If you have children, run a youth group or teach young children, suggest they organize a community blanket drive and collect blankets, comforters, sheets and towels for local animal shelters and rescues. It's fun for kids--and a very rewarding project.

Tags: shelters rescues, blankets towels, blanket drive, blankets comforters, Blankets Love, local animal

Scholarships For Service Dogs

German shepherd dogs were the first breed to be trained as Seeing Eye dogs.

The idea to press man's best friend into service as an assistance dog came to a woman named Dorothy Harrison Eustis in 1918 after World War I. She was impressed by the work of German shepherd dogs helping blind soldiers, and an industry was born when she founded The Seeing Eye in 1929. Sixty-four years later, a woman named Bonnie Bergin pioneered a movement to train dogs for other services, mobility issues included.

The training of a service dog is expensive, and not everyone who needs one can afford it. Several of the service dog organizations, recognizing this, award scholarships.

Assistance Dog United Campaign

The Assistance Dog United Campaign was developed in 1993 by Dr. Bonnie Bergin, the founder of Canine Companions for Independence, a top service-dog organization. One of its goals is to provide service dogs for people who need them but cannot afford the high cost of training and owning a service dog. Applications for service dogs can run from $5,000 to $6,000. The cost of ongoing care is also taken into consideration. The Assistance Dog United Campaign awards grants not only for the dog, but also for training, research and educational scholarships for students in the field.

Assistance Dog United Campaign

1221 Sebastopol Road

Santa Rosa, CA 95407

707-545-0800

assistancedogunitedcampaign.org

Veterans Services

In 2001, Congress passed legislation allowing the government to provide service and guide dogs to soldiers blinded or otherwise disabled in the line of duty. Beyond that, the Veterans Administration provides expenses for all travel and training related to the soldier becoming acclimated to having a service dog. In some cases, it takes several weeks living in accommodations on or near the service dog headquarters in order for recipients of service dogs to be trained. This represents a large expenditure, but because of Title 38, those costs, as well as equipment for the dog, are covered.

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

810 Vermont Ave., NW

Washington, DC 20420

800-827-1000

va.gov

Guide Dog Foundation

The Guide Dog Foundation does not award scholarships for service dogs. It goes one step better, providing dogs for free. The Guide Dog Foundation trains and places fully trained service dogs to any individual who meets the application guidelines. These people will attend a training program for 25 days while they stay on the property and learn all the commands needed to work with their dog.

The Guide Dog Foundation Residence Hall offers single rooms with private baths, climate control and Wi-Fi. Also included are a dining room, recreation room, fitness center and a computer lab that has been fitted with adaptive technology for disabled users.

Guide Dog Foundation for the Blind, Inc.

371 E. Jericho Turnpike

Smithtown, NY 11787-2976

800-548-4337

guidedog.org

Other Important Information

Since service dogs are needed for health and well-being, some insurance plans cover a percentage of the costs of a service dog. Additionally, individual service dog organizations have their own financial assistance programs set up so the recipient does not bear the entire cost of receiving a service dog. Finally, many veterinarians around the country offer free or low-cost services for their clients with service dogs. Animal control agencies also frequently waive the fee for required rabies tags of service dogs.

Tags: service dogs, Guide Foundation, Assistance United, Assistance United Campaign, United Campaign, award scholarships

Monuments In Newfoundland & Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador, a Canadian province on the Atlantic Coast that includes the island of Newfoundland, is a region rich with both Native American and European history. With evidence of pre-historic Paleo-Eskimo settlements, Norse viking landing sites dating back over 1,000 years and the region's role in European maritime trading, the province has a distinctive past that has been commemorated with several monuments.

National War Memorial

Located in St. Johns, the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, and originally built in 1924 to honor Newfoundland and Labrador's soldiers who fought and died in World War I, two more plaques were later added to the monument to commemorate those from the province who lost their lives in World War II and the Korean War. Bronze figures depicting a soldier, a sailor, a fisherman and lumberjack adorn pedestals around the center of the monument upon which is the figure of a woman holding a torch for freedom and a sword for battle.

L'Anse Aux Meadows

According to the Newfoundland and Labrador Official Tourism website, L'Anse Aux Meadows is the site where vikings built a settlement some 1,000 years ago. L'Anse Aux Meadows was designated a World Heritage site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1978, and tours of the site are led by costumed guides. Those interested in delving deeper can travel to nearby Norstead, a re-creation of a viking port, where they can learn more about life as a viking, including such traditional skills as axe throwing.

Point Amour Lighthouse

According to Pointamourlighthouse.ca, the Point Amour Lighthouse was originally built in the 1850s and stands 109 feet tall, offering a view of the surrounding waters and lands. The lighthouse is the tallest on the Atlantic Coast of Canada and the second-tallest in the entire country. The lighthouse serves as a monument to the region's past as it is home to exhibits portraying the maritime history of the Labrador Straits.

Signal Hill

According to the Newfoundland and Labrador Official Tourism website, the hill offers a scenic view as it overlooks St. Johns, Newfoundland, as well as the harbor, coastline and surrounding hills. The hill, capped by Cabot Tower, has been fought over countless times for its tactical military advantage, and Charles Lindbergh flew by Signal Hill on his 1927 flight from New York to Paris. Cabot Tower is named after John Cabot, the 15th-century European explorer who re-discovered Newfoundland in 1497. Signal Hill is also where Guglielmo Marconi received the first wireless transatlantic communication in 1901.

Tags: Newfoundland Labrador, Anse Meadows, Signal Hill, According Newfoundland, According Newfoundland Labrador, Amour Lighthouse, Atlantic Coast

Temperament Test A Dog

When you adopt a dog you are essentially adding a new member to your family. Temperament testing is usually performed in shelters to evaluate a dog's suitability for adoption. Temperament testing ensures that a dog will fit in with his new adoptive family. Follow these steps to learn temperament test a shelter dog.

Instructions

1. Wait until the dog has had a chance to become acclimated to life in a shelter before you temperament test him. If the dog has been abused he may be a bit shy in the new environment and you will get more accurate test results once he calms down.

2. Watch for signs that the dog is sociable. Check to see if he will come up to you when called, how he reacts to being petted, and how he responds to being hugged; all of the things that his new family is going to do with him.

3. Check for food aggression by giving him a yummy treat and then walking up to him while he is eating. If he growls he is food aggressive; food aggression can be a very dangerous problem in dogs.

4. Open an umbrella in front of him to see how he reacts to unknown objects. He should seem curious and go to investigate. It's okay if he seems startled at first, but barking and aggression isn't a good sign.

5. Introduce him to a friendly dog. Watch how he interacts with other dogs. If he is aggressive at all he shouldn't be placed in a home with other dogs. Watch his reaction to a cat; the cat should be in a carrier a safe distance away while the dog is restrained on a leash. If the dog shows any aggression to cats he needs to be placed in a home without cats and small animals.

6. Examine him like his veterinarian would, pick up his feet, look inside of his mouth and ears. It will come in handy in the future to know if he needs to be muzzled when he goes in for a check up.

Tags: food aggression, other dogs, placed home, temperament test, Temperament testing

List Of Illinois Nonprofit Organizations

Non-profit organizations are increasing in Illinois.

As of 2011, 41,573 associations and corporations are registered with the Illinois Secretary of State as non-profits. The number of non-profits in the state has steadily increased. In the decade from 1990 to 2000, non-profit registration climbed 55 percent. By 2000, it represented 8.7 percent of the Illinois gross state product. A current list of Illinois non-profits is available from the Illinois Secretary of State office or at the Manta Inc. Business Registry website.

Illinois Non-Profits by Category

Religious organizations make up the greatest number of non-profits at 19,365. These are followed by nearly 10,000 individual family and social services organizations. Civic, social and fraternal organizations, along with business associations, account for approximately 5,000. Labor unions and membership organizations total more than 1,200. Job training and vocational rehab account for a little less than 1,000 non-profits, and approximately 400 non-profits in Illinois are classified as political and professional organizations.

Religious Organizations

Religious non-profits in Illinois include more than 10,000 churches and synagogues. All denominations are represented. Non-church religious entities such as conference organizations and missionary societies fall into this category as well. Convents and monasteries are also considered non-profit. A few shrines, spiritualists and a Prayer For The Day association have non-profit designation.

Family and Social Services Organizations

Family and social services organizations comprise the social safety net. In Illinois, these non-profits encompass drug and alcohol counseling and youth organizations. Geriatric services, probation services and child-related services are included, too. "Helping-hand" organizations such as Big Brother and Big Sister are also on the list.

Social, Fraternal and Business Organizations

Non-profit civic, social and fraternal organizations, and private-sector business associations include many familiar names such as university alumni organizations, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lions Club International and the American Legion.

Labor Unions and Membership Organizations

Labor unions with non-profit status in Illinois range from Chicago firefighters to the ironworkers locals to Actor's Equity Association. Membership organizations include condo and building organizations and homeowner's neighborhood associations. Community councils on issues such as arts and recreation are also listed as Illinois non-profits.

Job Training and Vocational Rehab

Easter Seals and Goodwill Industries International are among the well-known non-profits in this category. Illinois also certifies a plethora of physical rehabilitation organizations as non-profits, as well as job centers and clearinghouses that offer employment referrals.

Political and Professional Organizations

Republican and Democrat party organizations and wards are all non-profits, as are the many "friends of" organizations that support individual candidates. Professional membership organizations include local medical and dental societies, nursing alliances, and industry-related groups ranging from the Chicago Real Estate Council and contractor's associations to photographer's coalitions and farmer's co-ops.

Tags: business associations, fraternal organizations, from Chicago, Illinois Secretary, Illinois Secretary State, Labor unions

Start Writing A Business Plan

Graphics can help clarify data-heavy pieces of a business plan.

Writing a business plan can seem tedious, but it offers potential business owners an opportunity to make a logical assessment before sinking money into a venture. Developing a business plan allows you to set out some basic strategic goals for the business, rather than figuring them out as you go. As an added bonus, a thoroughly researched and fact-supported business plan also stands a better chance of swaying investors, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Choose a Specialty

In almost any industry, very few people possess the skill to operate effectively as generalists. For example, no one opens a restaurant; people open French, Italian or Greek restaurants. By picking out a specific niche, you can differentiate your business and position it to fill gaps or serve customers other businesses ignore. Picking out a specialty or niche also allows you to more easily compare your potential business to similar businesses in terms of necessary staff, start-up costs and business space.

Conduct Research

Even if you have a clear idea of your potential competition and what you need to start your business, banks and investors won't have that knowledge. You need to conduct market research to measure the potential market share you can capture. You want solid numbers on equipment costs and building rentals or purchases. You should develop a basic marketing strategy and get cost estimates for implementing that strategy.

Elements

Virtually every business plan includes seven core elements. The executive summary functions as an abstract of the entire document. The company description breaks down features of the business ranging from mission and business model to accounting practices. Some business plans fold a section on organization and management into the company description, while other plans devote a section specifically to the topic. The plan also needs to address what service or product the business provides to customers. A market analysis details the market you intend to target, strength of competitors and barriers to entry into the market. Business plans include a section on the marketing and sales strategy for the business. The plan must detail financial projections, typically for three years.

Formatting

Good business plans aim for clarity over visual style. Use an easily readable font, such Times New Roman. Inc. Magazine recommends including a table of contents, along with topic headings throughout the document, and graphical elements where appropriate. There's no hard and fast rule for the appropriate length of a business plan. Assuming 12-point font size and double spacing, though, a typically business plan runs about 30 pages.

Tags: business plan, business plan, business plans, company description, plan also, potential business, your business

Develop Hostile Intruder Procedures For A School

Develop Hostile Intruder Procedures for a School

During a hostile intruder threat to your school, it is important to provide safe shelter fast. Develop a tight school security system to prevent a dangerous situation. Educate staff on evaluate suspicious activity or possible intruders. Have a check-in system at the main entrance of the school and a process for securing the building during class time.

Instructions

1. Initiate an immediate response plan. Establish a course of action for staff to take in case a hostile intruder enters the building. Whoever discovers the danger to security should immediately contact police, stay calm and communicate as many details as possible throughout the school.

2. Go to lockdown mode. Announce an emergency lockdown by intercom or other communication device. Secure the building. While a hostile intruder is in the building it is dangerous for students and employees to roam the halls.

3. Lock all classroom doors if possible. Instruct everyone to remain as quiet as they can and crouch down in places that are out of the line of sight of doors and windows.

4. Seek shelter in the nearest classroom if you happen to be in the hallway when the alarm sounds or an announcement is made. Use your judgment for keeping safe when an emergency confronts you. You might have to think fast and be resourceful to stay safe. This could include hiding, escaping or barricading a door or window.

5. Ensure proper communication systems throughout the building. Keep in contact with police during the entire situation.

6. Educate all school personnel about hostile intruder procedures. Have security seminars including what to do during a dangerous event.

7. Develop tasks for teachers and administrative personnel. Work into your emergency procedures steps for helping students take cover, communicating with departments and providing medical attention.

Tags: hostile intruder, Develop Hostile, Develop Hostile Intruder, Hostile Intruder, Hostile Intruder Procedures, Intruder Procedures

Delete A Saved Game In Windows Solitaire

Solitaire is a single-player card game.

Solitaire is a popular version of the single-player card game, Klondike, included for free with Microsoft Windows. The game itself takes only a few minutes to learn. Windows allows you to save a game in progress, letting you pick up the same game at a later time. If you no longer want the game hogging space on your computer, you can delete it in just a few simple steps. These methods work for both Windows Vista and Windows 7.

Instructions

Windows Vista

1. Click the Start button on the taskbar.

2. Select "All Programs" and scroll to the Games folder.

3. Open the Games folder and click Games Explorer to open it.

4. Find Solitaire on the game list in the Games Explorer. Select it, and then click the arrow beside the Play on the Games Explorer toolbar. Select "Saved Games."

5. Click the saved game file that you want to delete and press the Delete key, or right-click it and choose "Delete."

Windows 7 and Vista

6. Click the Start button on the taskbar.

7. Click your user name.

8. Open the Saved Games folder and then open the Microsoft Games folder.

9. Locate the saved game file you want to delete (it's in the Solitaire folder), click it and press the Delete key. Alternatively, delete the file by right-clicking it and choosing "Delete."

Tags: Games folder, Games Explorer, Windows Vista, button taskbar, card game, Click Start, Click Start button

Breed Rednose Pit Bull Dogs

The red-nose pit bull is renowned for its striking coat.

Red-nose pit bulls are a somewhat uncommon strain of American Pit Bull Terrier. They are renowned for their striking coloration, which is red from their nose to their toenails. While red-nose pit bulls are not rare, they are less common than brindle dogs. Many breeders specialize in red-nose pit bulls. However, the task isn't reserved for specialized breeders alone; many amateurs find great success and joy in breeding their own pit bulls for pleasure.

Instructions

1. Choose a male and a female red-nose pit bull. The ideal candidates for breeding are registered with the American Kennel Club or a similar organization. This certification ensures that the dogs have a suitable temperament for breeding and are not predisposed toward physical or temperamental problems. Some pit bulls are prone to hip dysplasia, so try to choose dogs without this predisposition.

2. Watch for signs that the female is in heat. A slight swelling of the vulva and dark, bloody discharge indicate the onset of proestrus. Females in this stage, which lasts about nine days, will reject the advances of a male dog. When the discharge decreases and lightens in color, the dog has entered the estrus phase, during which she can be impregnated.

3. Introduce the dogs to each other. Pit bulls are prone to fight with each other, so have a bite stick on hand with which to separate the dogs if necessary. Monitor the dogs carefully while they are together to prevent injury to either dog.

4. Allow the dogs to breed at least two times. Like humans, dogs may not become pregnant after a single breeding. Maintain supervision of the dogs during all breeding sessions to ensure that copulation occurs and to separate the dogs if they begin fighting.

Tags: bulls prone, each other, red-nose bull, red-nose bulls, separate dogs

Raise Baby Flying Squirrels

Raising baby flying squirrels requires a great deal of knowledge about the animal's needs.

If you find a litter of baby flying squirrels that appear to have been abandoned or lost their mother, it's a good idea to take them. Many lost or abandoned baby animals do not survive on their own in the wild. If you cannot get in touch with a licensed wildlife rehabilitation center and are able, take the squirrels home to raise them yourself. Be aware that baby flying squirrels require a great deal of special care, so make sure to prepare and educate yourself.

Instructions

1. Lay a folded towel on a spot where you will be keeping the baby squirrels, with a heating pad positioned between the folds of the towel. Baby squirrels younger than five weeks require outside sources for heat because they do not produce their own body heat.

2. Place a cardboard box that is open at the top and bottom over the towels and heating pad. Lay an old sweatshirt or flannel shirt down inside the box, on top of the towel. This will be the bedding for the squirrels to nestle in.

3. Mix one part of powdered kitten's milk with four parts of warm water. For baby squirrels less than three weeks old, use a 1cc syringe; and for squirrels older than five weeks, use a 3cc syringe. Feed the baby squirrels every two to three hours.

4. Apply a warm, wet cotton pad to the squirrels' genitals after feeding. Massage them gently. This is necessary to stimulate the squirrels to eliminate body wastes.

5. Feed the squirrels nuts, fruits and vegetables when they are between four and five weeks old. Give them broccoli, squash, carrots, mushrooms, pecans, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds in the shell, apples and any crunchy fruits.

6. Transfer the flying squirrels to a bird cage as temporary housing when they reach approximately five or six weeks of age. Provide natural tree branches in the cage so that the animals can climb, and lay cloth down at the bottom for bedding material.

Tags: five weeks, flying squirrels, baby flying, baby flying squirrels, baby squirrels

Start A Toy Poodle Rescue In Ontario

Start a Toy Poodle Rescue in Ontario

Toy Poodles are an energetic, outgoing breed of dog. Closely related to their larger cousins, Toy Poodles are most commonly seen as lap dogs and companions due to their friendly nature and cheerful dispositions. The Toy Poodles is a very popular breed, and has been since it's development nearly three hundred years ago. However, this popularity has not spared them from the need for rescue. Even Ontario, with its high success rate for reuniting pets and owners, has a need for Toy Poodle rescue.

Instructions

1. Secure your home before taking in any rescues. Close off any stairs, patch up holes in your fence and keep all electrical cords out of reach. Ontario weather is often snowy and icy, so keep chemicals and snow removal tools out of reach. Petacular sells a number of home safety products to keep your new rescues out of harm's way.

2. Talk to your tax advisor before opening your rescue. Many rescue organizations run off of donations, and you'll need to know properly document and use these items to avoid violating any tax codes. PRD Tax Services, focused on Ottawa, Ontario is an excellent resource for any tax questions you might have.

3. Research dog ownership laws in Ontario. Most areas allow a certain number of dogs and require they be licensed, so speak with a representative your city to make sure you're legal. The Ontario Provincial Police is a good resource for pet law information.

4. Prepare an isolation room for intake of all new Toy Poodles you rescue. Ontario's urban areas have a fairly high rate of transmittable diseases such as parvovirus and canine influenza. Make sure that you carefully sanitize any objects or people coming in and out of your isolation room.

5. Advertise your rescue in local newspapers. Exposure can help you reach as many needy pets as possible, so choose publications with a large reader base. The "Ottawa Sun" and "Toronto Star" are good resources to begin with.

6. Make fliers and ask local veterinarians and pet rescues to promote your rescue. The Toronto Humane Society often has Toy Poodles that need placement in approved rescues and will gladly accept help from rescues.

7. Small, frequent socialization trips will help your new rescues quickly adapt to a more normal life. Metro Hound, located in Toronto, is a large full service pet shop and grooming salon that offers you the chance to socialize your newly rescued Toy Poodle in a safe and friendly environment.

8. Introduce new rescues into your existing home life slowly. Toy Poodles enjoy human company and love to be lavished with attention, so let him spend as much time with your family as possible. Play with him, encourage him to relax and show him how rewarding a life in your new Toy Poodle rescue will be.

Tags: your rescue, isolation room, Poodle Rescue, Poodle rescue, Poodle Rescue Ontario

File A Police Report For Stolen Property

Burglary

Have you just been ripped off? Few feelings are worse than the shock of discovering that something of yours has been stolen. Learn file an accurate police report that increases the chances of getting your stuff back and sends the law after the guilty party.

Instructions

1. Calling police after discovering robbery

Act fast. Call your local police department or sheriff's office immediately. Be prepared to give the officer as many initial details as you can. For example, provide not only a description of exactly what was stolen, but also when, how and, if you know, who took the item. Write down the name of the officer you are speaking with and request that an officer to come out to speak with you.

2. Police officer

When the officer arrives, provide additional details that you may have remembered. If you have photographs of the stolen property, offer them to the investigating officer. Ask for your case number and write it down. Referring to this number in follow-up communications with law enforcement will save time and help ensure accuracy.

3. Checking the mail

Request a copy of your police report. There may be a small fee for this document and it could take a week to 10 days to receive by mail. When it arrives, check it over thoroughly for errors or omissions. Call the officer if you need to make any changes or add new information.

4. Registering stolen property online

Register your stolen property with an asset tracking service. Many of these services are free and you can access them quickly online. Also check online auction and classified ad sites. If your stuff turns up, alert law enforcement. Don't try to recover anything by yourself. These methods do work. According to WFTV.com, a man in Florida got his iPod back this way.

5. Checking with police

Periodically check in with law enforcement to find out if your property has been recovered. Inquire about any new additions to the property room.

Tags: police report, stolen property, with enforcement, your stuff

What Are The Dietary Needs Of A Tiger

What Are the Dietary Needs of a Tiger?

Tigers are beautiful creatures recognized by their characteristic striped pattern. They are the largest of all cats and as such, they need an adequate amount of food to meet their dietary needs. Although they are not the best hunters of the great cat species, they must hunt and at times even scavenge to maintain an adequate food supply.

History

Tigers are solitary hunters. They roam a wide range of habitats including savannahs and tropical rainforests. These great cats now exist only in a fragment of the range they once occupied. Tigers usually claim a large territory in which to live and hunt. Male tigers usually occupy a much larger territory than females. They will often allow other tigers to pass through their territory without any conflict. Once a territory is occupied it remains so and even if the tiger dies, other tigers will normally leave it unoccupied. Tigers are one of the top predators and tiger young are already able to kill prey at less than 1 year of age.

Features

Tigers are the heaviest of the great cats. They can weight between 200 to 400 pounds, with the Siberian tiger being the heaviest. They can measure from 8 to 10 feet in length. Tigers are carnivores that need at least 20 pounds of meat per day to survive. However, they don't always eat every day, so when they make a kill (which is usually once or twice a week) they eat as much as they can. Some tigers will eat 50 to 80 pounds of meat at the time of the kill. They are known to cover their kill with grass to hide it from vultures and other predators for later feeding. Tigers may finish consuming their prey over a period of 2 to 3 days after making the kill.

Types

Tigers prey primarily on deer and wild pig although they will feed on a variety of prey including buffalo, wild dogs, wolves, monkeys, hare, fish and birds. They have even been known to take down elephant and rhinoceros calves. Tigers need a steady supply of prey to sustain their necessary intake of meat. Tigers are also scavengers and will feed on dead carcasses especially when there is not a sufficient supply of prey available. They eat grass to improve their digestion and have been known to supplement their diet by eating fruit.

Significance

Tigers will stalk prey from behind, moving in as closely as possible. They are patient and quiet. Tigers pounce on their prey by grabbing it on the neck with their powerful jaws and teeth and suffocate it. Tigers have strong paws that allow them to hold onto prey. For the most part, tigers will avoid each other but occasionally will share a kill. Male tigers will usually let females and cubs feed first. Tigers will fight to defend their prey from being stolen by other species.

Considerations

Tigers are an endangered species. Out of the 9 subspecies 3 of them are already extinct. It is estimated that there are only about 4,000 tigers left in the wild. Tigers have been persecuted throughout the ages. They have been shot, poisoned and trapped for illegal trade of their coats and body parts for use in Chinese medicines. There are many threats to the survival of tigers including loss of habitat and depletion of prey. Tigers now only exist in small populations in areas where they used to be abundant. Dire predictions have been made that suggest tigers could become completely extinct within the next few years. Tigers play an important role in the ecosystem by keeping prey populations under control and in balance with the natural system of vegetation where overgrazing may occur. Steps are being taken to support conservation efforts to ensure the survival of these magnificent creatures but even if tigers do survive it is likely that they will remain in danger for some time. Tigers need international support if they are to survive and increase in numbers.

Warning

There have been cases of tigers killing humans for prey in certain areas, such as India. This is not the natural way of tigers. They typically do not look upon humans as prey and mostly will try to avoid humans if possible. Tigers do not normally approach human settlements. The reason for such a turn of events is uncertain but most likely is explained by the loss of habitat and regular prey. As humankind continues to encroach and expand upon the natural environment of wildlife, depleting prey and other natural resources, more attacks by wild species may occur. These animals are literally fighting for their lives. The human desire for expansion into forests, grasslands and other areas as well as the consumption of natural resources continues to happen at an alarming rate. Such actions are bound to have devastating consequences for all the species of earth.

Tags: have been, tigers will, their prey, been known, Dietary Needs Tiger, great cats, humans prey

The Advantages Of Pet Adoption

Dogs make wonderful companions for children.

Adopting a pet is an easy and inexpensive alternative to buying or breeding an animal. Better yet, adoption saves lives. Many of the thousands of pets currently waiting for adoption in shelters and rescues are at risk of euthanasia if they do not find homes. In addition, adoption is an attractive option for pet owners who want a pet with a particular personality trait. Instead of buying a puppy or kitten that could grow up to be unsuitable for the buyer's household, adopters can choose an adult dog or cat with an established personality and a history of living peacefully with a foster family.

Adult Pets

Adopting an adult pet is an excellent choice for families new to pet ownership or families with small children and/or other pets. This option allows new pet owners to bypass problems like house training, chewing and hyperactivity. Many adult pets available for adoption already have some obedience training. Some may even be living with foster families who will have observed how the pet interacts with other pets, kids and strangers. This information is invaluable when trying to determine a good pet match for the owners and any children or other pets they may have.

Reduced Cost

To adopt a pet from a shelter or rescue, an applicant must pay a one-time adoption fee, which typically includes spaying or neutering as well as routine vaccinations. Adoption fees are usually less than a pet owner could expect to pay for these medical services at a veterinarian's office. Pet owners who choose to buy a pet from a pet store or breeder will pay full price for those veterinary services in addition to paying for the animal itself, which may cost several hundred dollars, particularly if it's a purebred or a "designer dog."

Lifelong Support

Many rescues and shelters offer behavior counseling and other services to adopters throughout the lifetime of an adopted pet. For example, the Denver Dumb Friends League offers adopters one free private consultation with an animal behavior expert in order to deal with specific problem behaviors like digging or scratching. Other animal shelters organize social events for adopters and their pets. Some shelters even operate a low-cost veterinary clinic that provides discounted health care to adopted pets.

Saving a Life

Adoption saves lives. For every pet adopted from a rescue or shelter, a space opens up so that another animal can be saved. According to the American Humane Association, approximately 3.7 million pets were euthanized in animal shelters in the United States during the year 2008. Every adoption saves a life, even when adopting from a no-kill or limited-kill shelter.

Reducing Pet Overpopulation

Choosing adoption instead of breeding or buying a pet helps to reduce pet overpopulation. According to the Hamilton-Burlington Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, one unspayed female cat and her unspayed female offspring can be responsible for over 3,200 kittens over a 12-year period. Animals adopted from shelters are spayed or neutered before they go home. More importantly, each time a pet owner chooses adoption instead of buying an animal, a backyard breeder or puppy mill loses a sale.

Tags: other pets, adopted from, adoption instead, adoption saves, animal shelters, children other