Dogs that are timid can sometimes act aggressively.
Timid dogs typically lack self-confidence and are unsure about the goings-on around them. Timid dogs may appear shy or even aggressive when approached, or they may urinate. Dogs can display timid behavior for a number of reasons, including abuse and improper socialization. Working with or adopting a timid dog presents a few challenges, because they should be handled differently than a normal dog.
Causes
Some breeds of dogs are naturally timid, suggests the I Heart Paws website. Many miniature and toy breeds can be extremely shy. However, not all dogs are born this way and their experiences make them timid. Abuse---both physically and verbally---can create a timid dog, as can lack of exposure to humans and animals. If a dog is not socialized when it is younger, it may become fearful of new people and situations.
Symptoms
Timid dogs often shy away from people. They back away from you when approached, hide behind whatever they can or run in the opposite direction. Some timid dogs even growl, bark or attempt to bite anyone who comes near them, out of fear. A timid dog may even urinate when approached by a human or dog. Timid dogs are not outgoing and usually never come to you.
Diagnosis
Some owners are confused as to whether their dogs are naturally aggressive or just plain timid. To know for sure, you can take your dog to an animal professional for a diagnosis. Veterinarians, behaviorists and obedience trainers will likely be able to tell you if the dog is genuinely aggressive or displaying that behavior out of fear. The professional will likely perform an exam and watch the dog's behavior closely to make the diagnosis.
Solution
To help a dog break out of its shell and overcome its timid behavior, spend lots of time working with the canine. Go slow and never force the dog to do anything. In addition, motivate it by giving it its favorite food, suggests the Veterinary Partner website. Praise the dog whenever it shows signs that it is overcoming its timidness, such as greeting you or allowing you to pet it without cowering. Praising and rewarding the dog builds its confidence and helps to develop a trusting relationship with you. The more you work with your dog and spend time together, the more you will start to see the dog work through its shy behavior.
Warning
Timid dogs can become aggressive and unintentionally inflict harm when they feel threatened. Even if you think the dog trusts you, it can still behave aggressively. Therefore, never fully trust the dog and watch for signs of aggression, such as growling and snarling. Never corner or trap a timid dog, or it may become defensive. Watch for panting, drooling, urination or restlessness during training sessions. If you witness these behaviors, you have likely pushed the dog too far and it needs a break.
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