Bichons are cute, but a lot of work.
The Bichon Frise, or Bichon, is a popular all-white companion dog developed in the Mediterranean some time before the 1400s, according to "Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds." But, like any other purebred dog, Bichons have their health problems and upkeep needs that may become problematical to owners. Anyone considering bringing home a Bichon needs to be aware of these problems.
Coat Growth
The Bichon Frise is thought to be a descendent of the poodle and has a coat that grows just as fast as a poodle's does. If left unclipped, the coat soon becomes a tangled mass of dirt and feces. This invites bacterial infections on the skin and makes the Bichon miserable. The Bichon Frise Club of America recommends that a Bichon be brushed every day and have the coat first bathed, then clipped every month.
Coat Color
It is very difficult to keep a white dog white because a white coat easily stains to yellow or tan. Brushing every day certainly helps. It is normal for all-white dogs with coats like a Bichon to have unsightly dark red or brown tear stains. Pet Groomer.com notes that although some dog grooming products can help get rid of tear stains, diet and genetics may play a role in how bad a dog develops them.
Housing
Because of the coat and small size, Bichons should always live indoors. They do not have the vigor or hardiness required by a dog that lives outdoors, even in a heated doghouse. Bichons also have been bred to be companion animals and will become problem barkers or develop other bad habits in order to get attention and alleviate boredom if left outside all the time, according to "Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds."
Health Problems
Bichons are prone to corneal dystrophy and cataracts, which could lead to blindness. Tooth problems can lead to premature tooth loss. Skin problems and respiratory problems can lead to pneumonia. Since Bichons are so small, they are prone to hypoglycaemia, a potentially deadly but treatable blood sugar condition. If allowed to get overweight, they can become diabetic.
Misconception
It is a common misconception that people who are allergic to dogs will not be allergic to Bichons or other poodle-type dogs. According to the Bichon Frise Club of America, this is not true. It is not dog hair that causes allergies but dog dander. Some people with allergies to dog dander may be able to live with a Bichon, but some may not. A testing period of being in the same room with a Bichon should be enough time to see if any allergic reactions develop.
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