Dogs can make great pets at any age.
Consider all your options before choosing a dog to adopt. Don't choose a dog as a pet solely because of its aesthetic appeal or age. All dogs will require varying levels of care and attention. Research characteristics of breeds to develop a clear picture of the traits you want in a pet. Keep in mind too that many dogs are of a mixed variety, which can leave you with a variety of personality possibilities --- not to mention individual personality variation.
Agression
Ask to evaluate your possible new pet's aggressive tendencies. Watch the dog interact with other dogs during walks, playtime and feeding time. Dogs can exhibit aggressive behavior for a variety of reasons, often becoming aggressive when afraid or territorial over food, toys or land. If you plan to adopt from an animal shelter, the employees will have likely evaluated the dog already. Ask them about any aggressive tendencies they may have noticed.
Health
Look at vet records if they exist. Shelter pets will have most likely undergone a vet check prior to adoption. However, if you plan to adopt out of someone's home, you are playing a more risky game. Breeders sometimes have their dogs vet checked before making them available for adoption, but not always. Never adopt a dog that has discharge from the eyes, nose or mouth. Look for a clean and energetic dog, and avoid adopting dogs with obvious skin problems. If you choose to adopt a possibly unhealthy dog, be ready to pay the vet bills.
Training
If adopting an older dog, ask the previous owner or shelter employees about the extent of the dog's training. People give dogs away for a variety of reasons, sometimes having to give up a pet when changing residences. To make the adoption process easier on yourself, look for a housebroken, crate-trained and leash-trained dog at the very least. Inquire as to whether the dog digs holes, jumps fences or chews on household objects.
Special Needs
Some dogs, like people, have special needs, which can relate to health or physical disabilities such as an amputated leg. Dogs that have been abused may also have special needs. Abused dogs may become overly fearful or aggressive at the sight of some objects or situations. If you plan to adopt a dog you suspect may have been abused in the past, make an effort to learn about these specific situations before adoption so you can prevent an outburst.
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