Handling a search and rescue dog is a challenging and rewarding career.
Search and rescue dogs are used to find missing people. Whether they are deployed during times of disaster or called out to find an elderly Alzheimer's patient who has wandered away, their skills and training are of paramount importance in successfully completing their tasks. Working with these dogs is challenging and rewarding.
Search and Rescue Work
Some search and rescue dogs are trained in the skill of air scenting. This type of search usually takes place in the wilderness and other unpopulated areas. The dogs are trained to pick up traces of human scent in the air rather than identifying individual people. Trailing dogs find specific people by following the scent the person leaves. The trail is caused by the shedding of tiny particles of skin which leave a scent the dogs can follow once they have scented an article of clothing. Tracking dogs follow a person's path from the beginning of his route, based on the scents they find at the start.
Dog Handling
A search and rescue dog handler works with a dog during its training and manages its work. In a search operation each dog and handler team is assigned specific tasks. The handler's job is to ensure the dog is able to work uninterrupted and to assist with interpreting directions, radio operations and communication with other teams. The handler also assists with planning of the search operation based on the conditions and the terrain. Once the missing person is located the handler coordinates the evacuation or rescue. If a team becomes isolated the handler is responsible for the survival of both himself and the dog. This work requires training in search and rescue, wilderness survival and management of a working dog, as well as a high level of fitness, commitment and the emotional strength to face disaster situations.
Dog Training
The dogs and handlers undergo extensive training to become qualified search and rescue teams. Training is overseen by a qualified training instructor. Diplomas in training search and rescue teams are available as full- or part-time programs. Courses include search and rescue, obedience and business subjects such as marketing and financial management. Highland Canine Training in Harmony, North Carolina, has various programs on offer at its 17-acre premises. Programs are for six to 12 weeks and cost, as of 2011, from $5,000. Students get accommodation on site and may bring a dog with them.
Volunteerism
Most search and rescue handlers are volunteers. In some cases travel expenses are reimbursed. If a handler is affiliated with a search and rescue organization such as Blue and Gray Search and Rescue Dogs he may be required to assist with fundraisers and events as well as administrative duties. The dogs usually live with their handlers who each ensure their dog's level of fitness and field readiness is maintained at all times.
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