The Maltese is a highly intelligent dog that is easy to train.
The Maltese is a lively and playful puppy that's easy to train. A Maltese is smart and quick to learn and is usually good with children and other animals. However, the Maltese may develop a condition known as Small Dog Syndrome if not made to behave. This may lead to undesirable behaviors such as snapping, obsessive barking and jealousy. Small Dog Syndrome is not a behavior limited to the Maltese breed, but can occur in any dog that is made to feel like the pack leader of the household.
Encouragement
When training your Maltese puppy, it is important to encourage it to succeed by providing it with plenty of praise. Rewards for good behavior are a good way to give positive reinforcement to your puppy. A small dog treat is a good way to let your puppy know it did a good job with housetraining or obeying your commands. Basic obedience skills should be developed from early on, as soon as your puppy comes home. Be firm in your discipline so your Maltese puppy knows that you are the pack leader of the household and it is to follow your direction.
Housetraining
Housetraining your puppy may be the most stressful part of bringing a new puppy home. Puppies need to eliminate at least six times a day and training your dog will require a certain amount of effort. A crate is a wire cage that may help train your puppy. This crate must be large enough for your puppy as it grows, but not so big it can have room to relieve itself. At first, keep your puppy in the crate for short intervals, and take it outside regularly to use the bathroom. If your puppy is successful, be sure to lavish praise upon it and give it a reward. Being confined in the crate will teach your dog to hold its urine and feces for periods of time. Don't punish your puppy if it has an accident, but reward it richly when it is successful. Be sure to watch for signs that your puppy needs to go to the bathroom, such as circling and sniffing around the house. If you notice these signs, take it outside to go to the bathroom. Housetraining your puppy takes time, but is well worth the effort.
Socialization
The most crucial period in the training of a Maltese puppy is between four to 12 weeks of age. Try to expose your puppy to many different types of social events and people. Puppies need to have positive experiences with other people to learn that the world is a safe, not frightening, place. It is important for your puppy to interact with other animals, people and children in order to learn to interact with them. Be sure your puppy does not become overwhelmed with socialization. This can be accomplished by keeping outings short and sweet.
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